铸造原子经典:(R)不断发展的核战略

IF 2.5 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS European Journal of International Security Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI:10.1017/eis.2021.35
Kjølv Egeland, Thomas Fraise, Hebatalla Taha
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要一系列拥有核武器的国家即将就军备控制和战略武器采购做出决定,这将影响未来几十年的国际安全环境。在这种情况下,理解制约核政策制定的概念、理论和辩论至关重要。这篇评论文章剖析了《核战略的演变》的四个版本,这是该主题的权威知识史。利用这项广受好评的工作作为观察更广泛的核安全研究领域的镜子,我们质疑该领域的基本假设,并质疑核政策领域理论与实践之间的对应关系。我们坚持认为,对核战略的研究在很大程度上仍然致力于一种解释方法,这种方法邀请分析人士寻找普遍公理,并从其发生的确切情况中抽象出战略论点。虽然这种方法有助于分析战略辩论的话语维度,但它有可能掩盖权力结构、既得利益和塑造核话语的言外力量。最后,我们为未来的学术研究开辟了道路。
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Casting the atomic canon: (R)evolving nuclear strategy
Abstract Looming decisions on arms control and strategic weapon procurements in a range of nuclear-armed states are set to shape the international security environment for decades to come. In this context, it is crucial to understand the concepts, theories, and debates that condition nuclear policymaking. This review essay dissects the four editions of The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy, the authoritative intellectual history of its subject. Using this widely acclaimed work as a looking glass into the broader field of nuclear security studies, we interrogate the field's underlying assumptions and question the correspondence between theory and practice in the realm of nuclear policy. The study of nuclear strategy, we maintain, remains largely committed to an interpretive approach that invites analysts to search for universal axioms and to abstract strategic arguments from the precise circumstances of their occurrence. While this approach is useful for analysing the locutionary dimension of strategic debates, it risks obscuring the power structures, vested interests, and illocutionary forces shaping nuclear discourse. In the conclusion, we lay out avenues for future scholarship.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
13.60%
发文量
30
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