Jumjum中身体部位名词的外部占有:占有人与占有人的结合

IF 0.4 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of African Languages and Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI:10.1515/jall-2019-0008
Torben Andersen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在西尼罗河语jumjumm中,有些体部名词,而且只有这样的名词,才能在及物和反被动分句中被外部占有。在这些外部所有格结构中,所有格要么是及物动词的宾语,要么是反被动动词的降格受主。外部占有的身体部分名词部分并入动词,表现为以下特点:它紧跟着动词,它的语气由动词的最后语气决定,它可能与名词化的动词以一种复合形式结合,它不表现出在jumjumum的单音节单数名词中普遍存在的词根-词尾鼻音化,包括内部占有的身体部分名词。
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External possession of body-part nouns in Jumjum: Possessor raising with possessum incorporation
Abstract In Jumjum, a Western Nilotic language, some body-part nouns, and only such nouns, may be externally possessed in transitive and antipassive clauses. In these external possessor constructions, the possessor is either the object of a transitive verb or the demoted patient of an antipassive verb. The externally possessed body-part noun is partly incorporated into the verb, as shown by the following properties: It immediately follows the verb, its tone is determined by the final tone of the verb, it may combine with a nominalized verb in a kind of compound, and it does not exhibit the root-final nasalization that is prevalent in monosyllabic singular nouns in Jumjum, including internally possessed body-part nouns.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The Journal of African Languages and Linguistics was founded in 1979 and has established itself as an important refereed forum for publications in African linguistics. The Journal of African Languages and Linguistics welcomes original contributions on all aspects of African language studies, synchronic as well as diachronic, theoretical as well as data-oriented. The journal further contains a list of recently published books on African languages and linguistics, which many libraries find to be of use for the acquisition of books. The Journal of African Languages and Linguistics is a peer-reviewed journal of international scope.
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