俄亥俄州卫生保健专业人员调查:COVID-19大流行期间的工作和家庭压力因素

Rebecca J. McCloskey, Lily Goldberg, Robert M. Santucci, Justin Koralewski, Michael J. Kocinski II, Gretchen Clark Hammond
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摘要

背景:新冠肺炎大流行给美国已经负担过重的医护人员带来了前所未有的压力,研究刚刚开始阐明其影响。这项研究试图记录疫情期间医疗保健提供者的压力源,为预防和干预策略提供信息,以更好地支持他们的健康。方法:2021年7月和8月,新冠肺炎大流行期间雇佣的俄亥俄州卫生保健专业人员完成了一项一次性在线调查。我们评估了工作和就业状况的变化,并测量了在新冠肺炎大流行期间工作的受访者中各种工作和家庭压力源的严重程度(N=12007)。结果:超过四分之一的受访者工作环境发生了变化,59%的受访者工作量增加;20%的受访者在新冠肺炎大流行期间的某个时候被暂时解雇、解雇或失业。超过37%的人报告了负面财务影响。最令人担忧的工作压力源是病毒的传播和领导层沟通不足。主要的家庭压力源是缺乏与家人和朋友相处的优质时间,下班回家做饭、做家务等时太累,以及做一个支持他人、在场的父母。至少有一半的样本将这些因素分别评为中度、显著或极端压力源。结论:新冠肺炎大流行给俄亥俄州的医疗保健专业人员在工作和家庭中造成了持续的压力。需要预防和早期干预计划以及公共政策来防止倦怠,更好地支持医护人员的福祉。
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Ohio Health Care Professionals’ Survey: Work and Home Stressors During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic brought unparalleled strain to the United States’ already overburdened health care workforce, and research is just beginning to shed light on its effects. This study sought to document health care pro-vider stressors during the pandemic to inform prevention and intervention strategies to better support their well-being. Methods: A one-time online survey was completed in July and August 2021 by Ohio health care professionals employed during the COVID-19 pandemic. We assessed for work and employment status changes and measured the severity of various work and home stressors among respondents who worked during the COVID-19 pandemic (N = 12 807). Results: Over a quarter of respondents had a change in work setting, and 59% had an increase in their workload; 20% of respondents were furloughed, laid off, or unemployed at some point during the COVID-19 pandemic. Over 37% reported a negative financial impact. The work stressors causing the greatest concern were spreading the virus and insuf-ficient communication from leadership. The primary home stressors were a lack of quality time with family and friends, being too tired when home from work to cook, do chores, etc, and being a supportive, present parent. At least half of the sample scored each of these as moderate, significant, or extreme stressors. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic caused unrelenting stress affecting Ohio health care professionals at work and at home. Prevention and early intervention programs and public policies are required to prevent burnout and better support health care worker well-being.
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