估计颈段食管肿瘤放射治疗后脊髓吸收剂量(在3D有机玻璃体模上进行剂量测量)

Ghorban Sl, T Mohammad-TaghiB, Ali Fl, A. Mohsen, Mahdi Hs, Alireza Rk
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摘要

在放射治疗中,非常需要准确测定肿瘤组织以及处于危险中的健康器官的吸附剂量。传递到计划靶体积(PTV)的吸收剂量应为规定剂量的±%5(其他作者建议±%3)[1,2]。为了实现这一目标,大多数治疗都是根据计算好的计划执行的。在临床病例中,通过测量来验证计算出的剂量计划往往是复杂的。如果治疗包括几种不同场和辐射质量的光束,并且如果光束撞击包含各种组织或腔的不规则形状的身体部分,则尤其如此。验证治疗的一种方法是使用热发光(TL)剂量计在类似患者(软组织当量)的幻影中进行测量[2,3]。本研究的目的是通过测量树脂玻璃假体的TLD来估计脊髓和食道的吸收剂量。
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Estimating the Absorbed Dose in Spinal Cord After Radiotherapy of Cervical Esophageal Tumors (Dose measurement at 3D Plexiglas phantom)
In radiotherapy there is a great need for accurate determination of the adsorbed dose of tumor tissue as well as to healthy organs at risk. The absorbed dose delivered to the planning target volume (PTV) should be ± %5 of the stated dose (Other authors suggest ± %3) [1,2]. To accomplish this goal, most treatments are executed according to a calculated plan. In clinical cases verification of the calculated dose plan by measurements is often complicated. This is especially true if the treatment comprises several beams of different fields and radiation qualities and if the beams impinge on an irregularly shaped body section containing various kinds of tissues or cavities. One method to verification treatments is to carry out measurements using thermo luminescence (TL) dosimeters in patient-like (soft tissue equivalent) phantoms [2,3]. The purpose of this study was to estimate the absorbed dose in the spinal cord and the esophagus by the TLD measurements in Plexiglas phantom.
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