同情与排斥:1923–1930年亚美尼亚种族灭绝幸存者从东地中海迁移到加拿大

Q3 Social Sciences Genocide Studies International Pub Date : 2018-04-07 DOI:10.3138/GSI.11.2.04
Daniel Ohanian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:1918年,约有50万奥斯曼亚美尼亚人背井离乡,或生活在东地中海和南高加索的穆斯林家庭中。对大多数人来说,一战后生活并没有恢复正常。相反,1918-1930年间的新战争、战争恐慌、政治策略、经济政策、饥荒和流行病导致了长期的难民危机,大量亚美尼亚和非亚美尼亚组织对此作出了回应。这篇文章着眼于这样一个回应:110名男孩、39名女孩和妇女被人道主义安置到加拿大,他们都是种族灭绝难民,其中大多数是孤儿。它追溯了尽管加拿大移民当局长期努力阻止亚洲人、穷人和无国籍人入境,但这场搬迁运动是如何实现的。这篇文章打破了对奥斯曼亚美尼亚人的人道主义援助文献中通常过于简单和庆祝的基调,讨论了1880年至1922年的加拿大筹款活动如何成为随后搬迁项目的负担,并特别关注反对该项目的人和思想。
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Sympathy and Exclusion: The Migration of Child and Women Survivors of the Armenian Genocide from the Eastern Mediterranean to Canada, 1923–1930
Abstract:In 1918, some 500,000 Ottoman Armenians found themselves displaced from their homes or living in Muslim households in the Eastern Mediterranean and the South Caucasus. For most, life did not return to normal after WWI. Rather, new wars, war scares, political maneuverings, economic policies, famines, and epidemics during 1918–1930 resulted in a long-term refugee crisis that was responded to by a large number of Armenian and non-Armenian organizations. This article looks at one such response: the humanitarian relocation to Canada of 110 boys and 39 girls and women—all genocide refugees and most of them orphans. It traces how this relocation campaign was realized despite Canadian immigration authorities' long-standing efforts to keep Asians, the impoverished, and the stateless from entering the country. Breaking with the often simplistic and celebratory tone of the literature on humanitarian aid to Ottoman Armenians, this article discusses how the Canadian fundraising campaigns of 1880–1922 were a liability for this subsequent relocation project, and it pays special attention to the people and ideas that opposed it.
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来源期刊
Genocide Studies International
Genocide Studies International POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.10
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0.00%
发文量
7
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