{"title":"社区、理性和市场:对合作经济解放防御的制度批评","authors":"B. Escandell","doi":"10.6035/RECERCA.2018.23.2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo discute la llamada economia colaborativa para senalar, en primer y segundo lugar, algunas dificultades que aparecen (o pueden aparecer) a la hora de comprenderla tanto en terminos analiticos como conceptuales. En tercer lugar, expone dos de las interpretaciones mas extendidas actualmente para, en cuarto lugar, centrarse en aquella que atribuye a la economia colaborativa un caracter emancipador. En particular, se discuten tres importantes limitaciones a las que usualmente debe hacer frente dicha perspectiva: el excesivo protagonismo que otorga a las comunidades colaborativas y al principio de paraigualdad; su modo de entender la racionalidad humana; y su vision a-institucional y meramente psicologica de la naturaleza y el funcionamiento de los mercados. El articulo concluye sugiriendo que, para lograr que la economia colaborativa despliegue su potencial emancipador, se requieren instituciones sociales y politicas que pongan a funcionar dicha colaboracion en beneficio de todas y todos. This paper discusses the so-called collaborative economy, first and second, by pointing out some difficulties that appear (or can appear) in its understanding, both in conceptual and analytical terms. In the third section, two of its most currently widespread interpretations are analysed, while the fourth section focusses in the one that imputes to it an emancipatory character. In particular, three of this interpretation’s most usual boundaries are analysed: the excessive prominence that it confers to collaborative communities and to the principle of egalitarianism; its understanding of the human rationality; and its a-institutional and its mere psychologic approach to the nature and the functioning of markets. The paper concludes by suggesting that, in order to collaborative economy deploy its emancipatory potential, social and political institutions that turns collaboration in benefiting everyone are required.","PeriodicalId":42552,"journal":{"name":"Recerca-Revista de Pensament & Analisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2018-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comunidades, racionalidad y mercados: una crítica institucional a la defensa emancipadora de la economía colaborativa\",\"authors\":\"B. Escandell\",\"doi\":\"10.6035/RECERCA.2018.23.2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Este articulo discute la llamada economia colaborativa para senalar, en primer y segundo lugar, algunas dificultades que aparecen (o pueden aparecer) a la hora de comprenderla tanto en terminos analiticos como conceptuales. En tercer lugar, expone dos de las interpretaciones mas extendidas actualmente para, en cuarto lugar, centrarse en aquella que atribuye a la economia colaborativa un caracter emancipador. En particular, se discuten tres importantes limitaciones a las que usualmente debe hacer frente dicha perspectiva: el excesivo protagonismo que otorga a las comunidades colaborativas y al principio de paraigualdad; su modo de entender la racionalidad humana; y su vision a-institucional y meramente psicologica de la naturaleza y el funcionamiento de los mercados. El articulo concluye sugiriendo que, para lograr que la economia colaborativa despliegue su potencial emancipador, se requieren instituciones sociales y politicas que pongan a funcionar dicha colaboracion en beneficio de todas y todos. This paper discusses the so-called collaborative economy, first and second, by pointing out some difficulties that appear (or can appear) in its understanding, both in conceptual and analytical terms. In the third section, two of its most currently widespread interpretations are analysed, while the fourth section focusses in the one that imputes to it an emancipatory character. In particular, three of this interpretation’s most usual boundaries are analysed: the excessive prominence that it confers to collaborative communities and to the principle of egalitarianism; its understanding of the human rationality; and its a-institutional and its mere psychologic approach to the nature and the functioning of markets. The paper concludes by suggesting that, in order to collaborative economy deploy its emancipatory potential, social and political institutions that turns collaboration in benefiting everyone are required.\",\"PeriodicalId\":42552,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Recerca-Revista de Pensament & Analisi\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-06-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Recerca-Revista de Pensament & Analisi\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.6035/RECERCA.2018.23.2\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"PHILOSOPHY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Recerca-Revista de Pensament & Analisi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.6035/RECERCA.2018.23.2","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"PHILOSOPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comunidades, racionalidad y mercados: una crítica institucional a la defensa emancipadora de la economía colaborativa
Este articulo discute la llamada economia colaborativa para senalar, en primer y segundo lugar, algunas dificultades que aparecen (o pueden aparecer) a la hora de comprenderla tanto en terminos analiticos como conceptuales. En tercer lugar, expone dos de las interpretaciones mas extendidas actualmente para, en cuarto lugar, centrarse en aquella que atribuye a la economia colaborativa un caracter emancipador. En particular, se discuten tres importantes limitaciones a las que usualmente debe hacer frente dicha perspectiva: el excesivo protagonismo que otorga a las comunidades colaborativas y al principio de paraigualdad; su modo de entender la racionalidad humana; y su vision a-institucional y meramente psicologica de la naturaleza y el funcionamiento de los mercados. El articulo concluye sugiriendo que, para lograr que la economia colaborativa despliegue su potencial emancipador, se requieren instituciones sociales y politicas que pongan a funcionar dicha colaboracion en beneficio de todas y todos. This paper discusses the so-called collaborative economy, first and second, by pointing out some difficulties that appear (or can appear) in its understanding, both in conceptual and analytical terms. In the third section, two of its most currently widespread interpretations are analysed, while the fourth section focusses in the one that imputes to it an emancipatory character. In particular, three of this interpretation’s most usual boundaries are analysed: the excessive prominence that it confers to collaborative communities and to the principle of egalitarianism; its understanding of the human rationality; and its a-institutional and its mere psychologic approach to the nature and the functioning of markets. The paper concludes by suggesting that, in order to collaborative economy deploy its emancipatory potential, social and political institutions that turns collaboration in benefiting everyone are required.