感知的利益和障碍如何影响千禧一代专业人士的网络安全行为

Fabrice Djatsa
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摘要

在过去的十年中,通过身份盗窃、黑客攻击、网络钓鱼攻击以及病毒、蠕虫或木马等恶意软件的使用,网络安全漏洞有所增加。这些漏洞引发了企业在信息安全方面的投资增加。随着技术的不断进步,发生网络安全事件的风险也在增加。网络安全公司报告称,2016年共发生1209起数据泄露事件,泄露了11亿个身份信息。大多数专家都认为,人类的脆弱性是网络安全的一个重要因素。大多数与高级威胁有关的问题源于人性和无知。在这项研究中,研究人员调查了千禧一代专业人士对网络安全风险的看法与用户在线安全行为之间的关系。该研究主要关注感知的两个要素,即感知利益和感知障碍。研究人员对调查猴子的观众中随机挑选的109名参与者进行了调查。进行的Spearman相关检验支持对每个自变量和因变量之间的关系强度和显著性水平的分析。统计检验的结果提供了足够的证据来拒绝本研究中检验的每一个零假设。自变量感知利益(PBE)和感知障碍(PBA)与因变量网络安全行为(OSB)之间存在显著相关。
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How Perceived Benefits and Barriers Affect Millennial Professionals’ Online Security Behaviors
Over the past decade, there has been an increase in cybersecurity breaches through identity theft, hacking, phishing attacks, and the use of malware such as viruses, worms, or trojans. The breaches have triggered an increase in investment in information security in organizations. As technology continues to improve, the risks of having cybersecurity incidents also increase. Cybersecurity firms reported that in 2016, there were 1209 total breaches with 1.1 billion identities exposed. Most experts agree that human vulnerability is a significant factor in cybersecurity. Most issues related to advanced threats come from human nature and ignorance. For the study, the researcher examined the relationship between Millennial professionals’ perceptions of cybersecurity risks and users’ online security behaviors. The study focused on two elements of perception which are perceived benefits and perceived barriers. The researcher administered a survey to 109 participants randomly selected among Survey Monkey audience members. The Spearman’s correlation test performed supported the analysis of the strength of the relationship and the level of significance between each of the independent variables and the dependent variable. The results from the statistical test provided enough evidence to reject each of the null hypothesis tested in this study. There were significant correlations between each of the independent variables, Perceived Benefits (PBE) and Perceived Barriers (PBA) and the dependent variable Online Security Behaviors (OSB).
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