文化对中国政治的影响。孔子学院的中国视野

Vereș Diana-Elena
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摘要

在过去的几十年里,软实力已经成为亚洲大陆最常用的外国术语,并受到国际关系专家和中国共产党代表的特别关注。进入第三个千年,中国在世界其他大国中的地位和作用呈现出重新配置的趋势,并采取了适合在全球范围内维护自己的软实力战略。近二十年来,中国一直在研究软实力的概念,并试图使其适应国家的价值观。中国得出的结论是,其传统、文化、历史和哲学可以成为与亚洲其他国家以及亚洲大陆以外国家建立联系的优势。在这方面,中国政府正在拨出大量资金,从亚洲开始,在世界各地建立中国语言、文化和文学中心,名为孔子学院。目前,中国认为他们的作用特别重要,因为这些中心建立在英语、法语或西班牙语中心的模式之上,不仅面向讲汉语的公众,而且是中国和东道国之间的中介,以建立合作关系,展示中国文化,历史和文明,吸引尽可能多的同情者。本文从中国的角度介绍、描述和分析了孔子学院的结构和运作,并说明了中国的软实力政策与其运作计划之间的关系
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THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE IN CHINA’S POLITICS. THE CHINESE PERSPECTIVE ON THE CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES
In the past few decades soft power has become, , the most commonly used foreign term on the Asian continent and has received special attention both from specialists in International Relations and from the representatives of the Chinese Communist Party. Stepping into the third millennium, China shows a tendency of reconfiguration for its position and role in relation to the other great powers of the world, and adopts the soft power strategy, which is adapted to assert itself globally. For almost two decades in which the concept of soft power has been studied and attempts to adapt it to the country’s values have been made, China concludes that its tradition, culture, history and philosophy can be an advantage in creating links with the other countries from Asia as well as those outside the Asian continent. In this regard, the Chinese government is allocating a generous amount of money for the establishment of Chinese language, culture and literature centers, named Confucius Institute around the world, starting with Asia. At present, China argues that their role is particularly important, as these centers, built on the model of English, French, or Spanish language centers, are not only aimed at the Chinese-speaking public, but are an intermediary between China and the host country, in order to establish cooperative relations, presenting Chinese culture, history and civilization and attracting as many sympathizers as possible. The article presents, describes and analyzes the structure and operation of the Confucius Institutes from a Chinese perspective, and illustrates the relationship between China’s soft power policy and their operating program, as exposed by Chinese sources as well
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