作为家庭史学的记忆书:一个乌干达农村家庭如何写下他们的艾滋病经历

IF 0.3 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE BIOGRAPHY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY QUARTERLY Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI:10.1353/bio.2022.0044
M. Oike
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:自20世纪90年代末以来,在乌干达,感染艾滋病毒的父母(主要是贫困的寡妇)为他们的孩子撰写了数千本关于他们家庭的记忆书。本文首先介绍了记忆书的背景,然后分析了一位乌干达农村母亲与她的孩子合作编写的三本记忆书。这篇文章是基于我在2008年至2016年间进行的六次实地考察,主要是在乌干达的托罗罗。我看了四十多本记忆书,采访了作家、他们的家人、非政府组织工作人员和社区团体领袖。通过对这三本记忆书的详细文本分析,我认为记忆书代表了一种新的家庭史学形式,它允许文化程度较低的人说话并被听到。
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Memory Books as Family Historiography: How a Rural Ugandan Family Wrote Their Experience of HIV
Abstract:In Uganda, thousands of memory books have been written since the late 1990s by parents, mostly underprivileged widows, living with HIV for their children about their families. This article first addresses the background of memory books and then analyzes three memory books by one rural Ugandan mother in collaboration with her children. This article is based on six field visits I made between 2008 and 2016, mostly to Tororo, Uganda. I was shown over forty memory books, and interviewed writers, their family members, NGO staff, and community group leaders. Through a close textual analysis of the three memory books, I argue that the memory book represents a new form of family historiography that allows less literate people to speak and be heard.
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