留学生在边缘:经济压力的不稳定影响

IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI:10.1177/14407833221084756
Shaunqula A. Wilson, Catherine Hastings, A. Morris, G. Ramia, E. Mitchell
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引用次数: 5

摘要

国际学生是一个重要的全球“非公民”群体,他们的经历是城市社会学家和移民学者关注的焦点。根据2019年在悉尼和墨尔本私人租赁行业对国际学生进行的实地调查,本文提供了关于报告经济压力的国际学生所经历的困难的新知识。使用澳大利亚统计局制定的修正量表,我们强调了高水平的财务压力在产生破坏性事件方面的加速作用,如住房拆迁和对无家可归的恐惧,以及对“热床上用品”等不足住房的依赖。来自低国民总收入国家的学生更有可能面临经济压力,压力越大,幸福感越差。然而,获得带薪工作并不能“保护”人们免受更大的经济压力。我们得出的结论是,高等教育政策制定者需要工具和政策来防止国际学生中与经济压力有关的破坏性生活事件,特别是与住房有关的事件。
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International students on the edge: The precarious impacts of financial stress
International students are an important global cohort of ‘noncitizens’ whose experiences are central concerns for urban sociologists and migration scholars. Drawing on survey fieldwork conducted among international students in the private rental sector in Sydney and Melbourne during 2019, this article provides new knowledge about the hardships experienced by international students who report financial stress. Using a modified scale developed by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, we highlight the accelerating role of high levels of financial stress in producing disruptive events such as housing evictions and fears of homelessness, as well as reliance on inadequate housing like ‘hot-bedding’. Financial stress is significantly more likely for students from low-GNI (gross national income) countries and higher stress reduces wellbeing. Access to paid employment, however, does not ‘protect’ against higher financial stress. We conclude that higher education policymakers need tools and policies to prevent disruptive life events among international students related to financial stress, particularly those associated with housing.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sociology is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes the highest quality original research in the social sciences.
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