经验的回响:在加拿大历史馆遇见儿童和童年

Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.3138/jeunesse.13.2.10
R. Friend, M. E. Patterson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要:儿童在公众记忆中是如何被记住的?在大多数历史博物馆里,孩子们被肤浅地描绘在陈旧的、过于简单的比喻中,这些比喻被成人的怀旧、浪漫主义和感伤主义所覆盖。他们的生活细节——更不用说他们的想法或观点——很少以实质性和微妙的方式参与。这种表现对种族化儿童和其他历史上被边缘化群体的儿童尤其如此。儿童通常被视为一般类型的例子(“10岁男孩”),并且绝大多数是历史上的受害者。但是,收集儿童物质和非物质文化的痕迹可以让我们深入了解年轻人对文化、政治和社会问题的理解——这些独特而有价值的观点值得我们更加关注。本文探讨了在加拿大历史博物馆最近翻修的加拿大历史大厅中,用来代表儿童作为历史演员的主要叙事。着眼于呈现儿童观点、经历和声音的可能性和挑战,我们以新的加拿大历史馆为例,分析了三个展厅中许多儿童和童年表现的叙事形式和内容。
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Echoes of Experience: Encountering Children and Childhood in the Canadian History Hall
Abstract:How are children remembered in public memory? Within most history museums, children are superficially represented in well-worn, overly simplistic tropes overwritten by adult nostalgia, romanticism, and sentimentalism. Rarely are the details of their lives—not to mention their ideas or perspectives—engaged in a substantive and nuanced way. This representation is especially true for racialized children and those from other historically marginalized groups. Children are often presented as examples of a generic type ("ten-year-old boy"), and overwhelmingly as historical victims. But curating traces of children's material and immaterial culture can offer insight into young people's understandings of cultural, political, and social matters—unique and valuable perspectives that deserve closer attention. This article explores the dominant narratives used to represent children as historical actors in the recently revamped Canadian History Hall at the Canadian Museum of History. Focusing on the possibilities and challenges of presenting children's perspectives, experiences, and voices, we take the new Canadian History Hall as a case study, and analyze both the narrative form and content of the many representations of children and childhood found in its three galleries.
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