气候变化辩论中的复杂反驳

Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI:10.1075/JAIC.18008.GOO
J. Goodwin
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引用次数: 8

摘要

一个气候科学家和气候怀疑论倡导者之间的简短电视辩论的案例研究为发展当代诡辩概念提供了基础。智者具有高度的辩论内容知识——对一个领域的选择和结构的知识,与它在辩论中的使用最为密切。这位理论家还故意选择为一种声名狼藉的观点辩护,这种观点与大多数人或专家的观点相悖。诡辩术,就像在辩论技巧上一样,很难驾驭。最好的方法可能是拒绝让步;但是,如果辩论是不可避免的,那么诡辩家也必须有同样的技巧。然而,只要智者的观点被认为是不名誉的,就很难发展出这样的技能。
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Sophistical refutations in the climate change debates
A case study of a short televised debate between a climate scientist and an advocate for climate skepticism provides the basis for developing a contemporary conception of sophistry. The sophist has a high degree of argumentative content knowledge – knowledge of a domain selected and structured in ways that are most germane for its use in making arguments. The sophist also makes the deliberate choice to argue for a disreputable view, one that goes against the views of the majority, or of the experts. Sophistry, drawing as it does on argumentative skill, is difficult to manage. The best approach is likely to refuse debate; but if debate is unavoidable, then the sophist must be met with equal skill. It will be hard to develop such skill, however, as long as the sophist’s view is thought to be disreputable.
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