西方探险家与夏威夷火山热

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Earth Sciences History Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI:10.17704/1944-6187-40.2.607
A. Kim, N. Lautze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文首次汇编了西方探险家对夏威夷利用火山热的描述。19世纪,西方探险家在攀登和勘测夏威夷的基劳厄火山和毛纳罗亚火山时使用了火山热。探险家们在蒸汽喷口和熔岩流上烹饪食物。他们饮用火山蒸汽中的冷凝水,在温暖的盆地和温暖的泉水中沐浴。他们在蒸汽裂缝和熔岩流附近取暖,用基劳厄的熔岩湖点燃香烟,收集岩石。为了证实火山热的存在,本研究使用了夏威夷游乐场项目的地热资源地图和数据。探险者使用火山热的地区发生火山热的可能性为0.7至1.0,附近水井的温度升高表明有热源。基劳厄火山和毛纳罗亚火山多次喷发,周围地区经历了火山蒸汽释放和熔岩流。探险家们利用火山热不仅促进了他们的生存,还促进了西方对基劳厄火山和毛纳罗亚火山的勘探和科学调查。
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WESTERN EXPLORERS AND VOLCANIC HEAT IN HAWAIʻI
This paper is the first to compile the accounts of Western explorers to Hawai‘i who used volcanic heat. During the 1800s, Western explorers used volcanic heat when climbing and surveying Kīlauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes in Hawai‘i. The explorers cooked food on steam vents and lava streams. They drank condensed water from volcanic steam and bathed in a warm basin and warm springs. They warmed themselves near steam cracks and a lava stream, lit cigarettes with Kīlauea’s lava lake, and collected rocks. To confirm the presence of volcanic heat, this study uses geothermal resource maps and data from the Hawai‘i Play Fairway project. The areas where the explorers used volcanic heat have a probability of volcanic heat of 0.7 to 1.0, and elevated temperatures in nearby water wells indicate heat sources. Kīlauea and Mauna Loa erupted numerous times, and the surrounding areas experienced volcanic steam releases and lava flows. The explorers used volcanic heat to facilitate not only their survival but also the Western exploration and scientific investigation of Kīlauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes.
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来源期刊
Earth Sciences History
Earth Sciences History GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Earth Sciences History promotes and publishes historical work on all areas of the earth sciences – including geology, geography, geophysics, oceanography, paleontology, meteorology, and climatology. The journal honors and encourages a variety of approaches to historical study: biography, history of ideas, social history, and histories of institutions, organizations, and techniques. Articles are peer reviewed.
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