Buddhachinaraj Phitsanulok医院青少年怀孕期间的避孕知识、态度和行为

Monwanee Muangchang, P. Pongsuthirak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:评估青少年怀孕期间避孕的特点、知识、态度和行为。材料和方法:2015年9月至2016年2月,对在ANC就诊或入住Buddhachinaraj Phitsanulok医院的怀孕青少年(20岁以下)进行横断面描述性研究。问卷包括一般特征、避孕行为、避孕知识和避孕态度。数据采用描述性统计、卡方检验和Spearman秩序相关分析。结果:采用避孕知识平均分(14.68)将350名怀孕青少年分为两组,其中A组192名(54.86%),B组158名(45.14%),妊娠率(p=0.006)和避孕态度(p<0.05)。最常见的两种避孕方法是口服避孕药(66.86%)和避孕套(30.29%),但未来的选择将是长效醋酸甲羟孕酮(51.71%)和口服避孕药(28.57%)。避孕知识的主要来源是互联网和学校。如果有任何问题,他们会询问朋友(47.14%)并上网(45.14%)。结论:大约一半的怀孕青少年的避孕知识得分高于平均水平。两组受教育程度、妊娠率和态度存在显著差异。以前使用的最常见的避孕方法是OCP,但未来的避孕选择将是DMPA。
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Contraceptive Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Contraception in Teenage Pregnancy at Buddhachinaraj Phitsanulok Hospital
Objectives: To assess characteristics, knowledge, attitude and behavior in contraception among pregnant teenagers. Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from September 2015 to February 2016 in pregnant teenagers (under 20-year-old) attending ANC or admitted at Buddhachinaraj Phitsanulok Hospital. The questionnaires consisted of general characteristics, contraceptive behavior, contraceptive knowledge, and contraceptive attitude. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi square test and Spearman’s rank-order correlation. results: Three hundred and fifty pregnant teenagers were divided into two groups by using contraceptive knowledge mean scores (14.68). The above mean group (group A) composed of 192 teenagers (54.86%) and the below mean group (group B) had 158 teenagers (45.14%). There were significant differences in educational level (p = 0.033), gravidity (p = 0.006) and contraceptive attitude (p < 0.05) between groups. The two most common contraceptive methods were oral contraceptive pills (OCP) (66.86%) and condoms (30.29%) but the future choices will be depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) (51.71%) and OCP (28.57%). The main sources of contraceptive knowledge were internet and school. If they had any problems, they asked their friends (47.14%) and used the internet (45.14%). Conclusion: About a half of pregnant teenagers had contraceptive knowledge scores above mean. There was a significant difference in level of education, gravidity, and attitude between the two groups. The most common contraceptive method previously used was OCP but future contraceptive choice will be DMPA.
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来源期刊
Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
24 weeks
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