城市方方面面组织对地下空间进行节能保护

Т. Zhidkova, Y. Selikhova, Vladislav Kazachenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

乌克兰战争表明,在保护平民方面完全失败。现有的防空洞被设计成可以停留几个小时或几天。与此同时,在与侵略国接壤的城市,轰炸和导弹袭击在数周甚至数月内几乎没有停止。人们被迫住在避难所,睡在地板上不适合长时间居住的房间里,没有电力和水供应、下水道、供暖和互联网。本条旨在通过在公共建筑的地下空间建造两用房地来解决保护平民人口的紧迫而重要的问题。建议加强地下空间的开发,特别是组织临时和长期住宿的储存设施,使用节能技术,在侵略升级期间为人们提供必要的资源。为了实现这一目标,在工作过程中考虑了以下任务:确定地下空间开发的主要方式,研究临时和长期停留的不同用途的仓库的组织类型;公开将有助于节能使用的节能技术的各方面,并向居民提供资源以在地下空间中舒适地停留。哈尔科夫国立城市经济大学城市建设系分析了自由广场的地下空间,并建议在地铁站的地下通道中连接一个多功能购物和娱乐中心,这将允许在不接触地面的情况下进入综合体。在地面的二楼应该有两用设施——购物、娱乐和体育中心,这些设施可以很快变成现代防空洞。
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Urban-aspects aspects of organization of energy-efficient underground space for protection
The war in Ukraine has shown a complete failure to protect civilians. The available bomb shelters are designed to stay for several hours or several days. At the same time, in the cities bordering the aggressor state, bombing and missile strikes hardly stop for weeks and months. People are forced to live in shelters, sleep on the floor in rooms unsuitable for long stays without electricity and water supply, sewerage, heating and internet.This article is aimed at solving urgent, vital problems of protection of the civilian population by creating dual-use premises in the underground space of public buildings.It is proposed to intensify the development of underground spaces, in particular, with the organization of storage facilities for temporary and long-term stay with the use of energy-efficient technologies that will provide people with the necessary resources during the escalation of aggression.To achieve this goal, the following tasks are considered in the course of work: identification of the main ways of development of underground spaces, research of types of organization of storages of different purpose for temporary and long-term stay; disclosure of aspects of energy efficient technologies that will contribute to the energy saving use and provision of resources to residents for a comfortable stay in the underground space.The Department of Urban Construction of the O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv analyzed the underground space of Freedom Square and proposed the organization of a multifunctional shopping and entertainment center connected in the underground passage of subway stations, which will allow access to the complex without access to the ground. On the second floor from the ground should be located dual-use facilities — shopping, entertainment and sports centers, which can very quickly turn into modern bomb shelters.
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