计算机媒介传播(CMC)与社会媒体语料库:导论

IF 0.8 Q3 LINGUISTICS European Journal of Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI:10.1515/eujal-2019-0032
R. Vandekerckhove, Lisa Hilte, Darja Fišer, Walter Daelemans
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这期文章汇集了以语言为中心的计算机媒介传播(CMC)和社会媒体语料库的研究。它们是当代研究兴趣的例证,在一个非常广泛的研究领域,在过去的二十年中已经得到了强烈的发展:在CMC的早期,许多研究都是“轶事和推测,而不是基于经验的”(Herring 2004: 338),在以语言为中心的研究中,对新体裁的原型特征的检测和描述有很大的兴趣(例如Crystal 2001)。作为研究设计的一部分,这些特征和CMC话语的社会和语境嵌入需要一些时间才能被系统地操作。Androutsopoulos(2006: 430)讨论了对该类型特质的简化关注,并认为“以用户和社区为中心的方法”的时机已经成熟,这有望对互联网上语言使用的社会和语境多样性进行更复杂的理论化。从那时起,这个领域已经成熟起来。CMC的研究不仅得到了长足的发展,而且与社会语言学、语用学、语篇分析以及计算语言学等语言学学科紧密结合。此外,
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Computer-mediated communication (CMC) and social media corpora: Introduction
This issue brings together language-centered studies on computer-mediated communication (CMC) and social media corpora. They are illustrative of contemporary research interests in a very extensive research field that has strongly evolved over the past two decades: In the early days of CMC, much of the research was quite “anecdotal and speculative, rather than empirically grounded” (Herring 2004: 338) and in language-focused studies there was a predominant interest in the detection and description of prototypical features of the new genres (e. g. Crystal 2001). It took some time before the social and contextual embedding of these features and of CMC discourse in general was operationalized systematically as part of the research design. Androutsopoulos (2006: 430) discussed the reductive focus on the idiosyncrasies of the genre and argued that the time was ripe for “a user and community-centered approach, which is promising for a more complex theorizing of the social and contextual diversity of language use on the internet.” Since then the field hasmatured. CMC research has not onlywitnessed a boost, it got firmly embedded in linguistic disciplines like sociolinguistics, pragmatics, discourse analysis, and obviously computational linguistics. Furthermore, the
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