用翅膀特征测定安纳托利亚蜜蜂的生物多样性

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Sociobiology Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI:10.13102/sociobiology.v70i3.8333
M. Kekeçoğlu, Songül Bir, M. K. Acar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,我们报告说,到目前为止,土耳其有五个不同的亚种和三个不同的生态型,在蜜蜂亚种方面,土耳其拥有丰富的生物多样性。然而,最近有人认为,由于商业蜂王供应和单一来源的迁徙养蜂活动,目前的生物多样性正面临灭绝的危险。本研究采用形态计量学方法揭示了土耳其蜜蜂生物多样性的现状。为此,对来自19个不同省份的3186只工蜂进行了抽样研究,以代表土耳其分布的蜜蜂种族和生态型。我们使用BAB BsPro200程序进行了机翼准备,并在右前翼建立了19个地标。该程序通过这19个地标自动获得机翼的角度、长度和指标值。我们使用判别函数分析来确定组内和组间变异,方法是从31个形态特征的数据中获得群体平均值。给定正则判别函数分析和UPGMA树状图,Zonguldak、Düzce、Sakarya、Artvin、Ardahan和Trabzon组成一个组,Edirne、Kilis、Van和Isparta组成一个单独的组。哈卡里省、卡拉曼马拉什省和奥尔杜省共同组成了一条单独的线。另一方面,土耳其的两个不同端Kars和Kırklareli的群中心与伊斯帕尔塔重叠并形成了一条紧密的线。因此,这项研究表明,尽管地方一级采取的保护措施有效地保护了蜜蜂的生物多样性,但这些措施是不够的。
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Determination of Anatolian Honeybee Biodiversity by Wing Characters
In this study, we report that there were five different subspecies and three different ecotypes defined so far in Türkiye, which has a rich biodiversity in terms of honeybee subspecies. However, recently, it has been thought that the current biodiversity is in danger of extinction due to the commercial queen bee supply and the migratory beekeeping activities from a single source. This study uses the morphometric method to reveal the current status of honeybee biodiversity in Türkiye. For this purpose, a total of 3186 worker bees were studied by samplings from 19 different provinces to represent the honeybee races and ecotypes distributed in Türkiye. We made wing preparations and established 19 landmarks on the right forewings using the BAB BsPro200 program. The program automatically obtained the wing’s metrics’ angle, length, and index values via these 19 landmarks. We used Discriminant function analysis to determine intragroup and intergroup variations by taking the colony averages from data obtained from 31 morphological characters. Given the canonical discriminant function analysis and UPGMA dendrogram, Zonguldak, Düzce, Sakarya, Artvin, Ardahan, and Trabzon constituted a group, and Edirne, Kilis, Van, and Isparta formed a separate group. Hakkari, Kahramanmaraş, and Ordu provinces formed a separate line together. On the other hand, the group centers of Kars and Kırklareli, two different ends of Türkiye, overlapped and formed a close line with Isparta. As a result, this study revealed that, although the protection measures taken at the local level effectively protected the honeybee biodiversity, these measures are insufficient.
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来源期刊
Sociobiology
Sociobiology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
28
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: SOCIOBIOLOGY publishes high quality articles that significantly contribute to the knowledge of Entomology, with emphasis on social insects. Articles previously submitted to other journals are not accepted. SOCIOBIOLOGY publishes original research papers and invited review articles on all aspects related to the biology, evolution and systematics of social and pre-social insects (Ants, Termites, Bees and Wasps). The journal is currently expanding its scope to incorporate the publication of articles dealing with other arthropods that exhibit sociality. Articles may cover a range of subjects such as ecology, ethology, morphology, population genetics, physiology, toxicology, reproduction, sociobiology, caste differentiation as well as economic impact and pest management.
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