具有明显超声心动图异常的COVID-19 misc(儿童多系统炎症综合征)病例:一个病例系列

S. Laha, A. Roy, Sushama Saren, T. Ghosh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,新冠肺炎后misc病例呈上升趋势,不同文献报道了其中的各种心脏异常。在此,我们报告了6例伴有明显超声心动图异常的misc。它们有多种表现,如急性脑炎、急性肾衰竭、川崎不完全性脑炎、休克或急性肠胃炎伴发烧。我们的病例炎症标志物如ESR、CRP、IL-6升高,d -二聚体升高,CPK-MB和COVID血清学阳性。除病例5外,没有任何心血管表现,但每个病例都有一些重要的超声心动图发现。轻度心包积液2例,严重左室收缩功能障碍1例,LVEF 40-45%,冠状动脉明显扩张3例,MR或TR等瓣膜异常3例。因此,对每一例misc患者进行适当的超声心动图评估是非常重要的,即使他们在出现时没有心脏表现,以防止并发症的发生。关键词:COVID -19, misc,超声心动图
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COVID-19 MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) Cases with Significant Echocardiographic Abnormality: A Case Series
Post COVID-19 MIS-C cases are on the rise recently and various cardiac abnormalities are reported among them in different literature. Here we have presented six cases of MIS-C with significant echocardiographic abnormality. They have a varied presentation like acute encephalitis, acute renal failure, incomplete Kawasaki, shock or acute gastroenteritis along with fever. Our cases have raised inflammatory markers like ESR, CRP, IL-6 with increased D-dimer, CPK-MB and positive COVID serology. Except case5, none has any cardiovascular presentation but every case has some important echocardiographic finding. Mild pericardial effusion was present in two cases, gross LV systolic dysfunction with LVEF 40-45% in one case, significant coronary artery dilatation in three cases and valvular abnormality like MR or TR in three cases. So it is extremely important to evaluate every case of MIS-C with proper echocardiography even if they had no cardiac manifestation at presentation to prevent complication afterwards. Keywords: COVID -19, MIS-C, Echocardiography
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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