职业学生与瑜伽相关的焦虑和抑郁

YogaMimamsa Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.4103/ym.ym_23_19
R. Joshi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:焦虑是一个人对压力的反应。它的症状可能是心理、身体或环境方面的挑战。抑郁症是一种常见的精神障碍,表现为情绪低落、兴趣或愉悦感丧失、内疚感或自我价值感低下、睡眠或食欲紊乱、精力不足和注意力不集中。瑜伽可能是最著名的诱导身体和情绪完全放松的技巧。目的:本研究旨在探讨奈德拉瑜伽在降低专业一年级学生焦虑和抑郁方面的有效性。材料和方法:采用Tripathi和Rastogi(1986)开发的状态、特质和自由浮动焦虑量表测量焦虑水平。Arora和Prashant(1988)的Beck抑郁量表的印地语版本用于评估参与者的抑郁水平。这项研究分三个阶段进行。在第一阶段(干预前),数据来自201名学生。在第二阶段(干预阶段),根据焦虑和抑郁测量的高分选择参与者,并将其分为干预组(28名学生)和非干预组(30名学生)。干预组接受为期5周的瑜伽强化训练。干预5周后进行后测。结果:结果显示,干预组的焦虑和抑郁测量平均得分有所下降,而非干预组的平均得分没有下降,这表明练习瑜伽对减少焦虑和抑郁的有效性及其在专业学生中的积极作用。结论:在学生中观察到练习瑜伽对减轻焦虑和抑郁有显著效果。
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Anxiety and depression related to yog nidra among professional students
Background: Anxiety is one's response to stress. Its symptoms can be psychological, physical, or environmental challenges. Depression is a common mental disorder that presents with depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, feeling of guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, low energy, and poor concentration. Yog nidra is probably the best known technique to induce complete physical and emotional relaxation. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of yog nidra for reducing anxiety and depression among first-year professional students. Materials and Methods: The level of anxiety was measured by using State, Trait, and Free-Floating Anxiety Scale developed by Tripathi and Rastogi (1986). The Hindi version of Beck Depression Inventory by Arora and Prashant (1988) was used to assess the depression level of participants. The study was conducted in three phases. In Phase-1 (preintervention), data were obtained from 201 students. In the Phase-2 (intervention phase), the participants were selected on the basis of high scores on the measures of anxiety and depression and divided into intervention (28 students) and non-intervention groups (30 students). The intervention group was given yog nidra training regularly for 5 weeks. Posttest was conducted after 5 weeks of the intervention. Results: The results showed a reduction in mean scores on the measures of anxiety and depression within the intervention group but not in the nonintervention group, which indicated the effectiveness of practicing yog nidra for reducing anxiety and depression and its positive effects among professional students. Conclusion: A dramatic effect of practicing yog nidra was observed among students for reducing anxiety and depression.
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