Tartessos和大西洋地中海欧洲-非洲:金属、多门和巴斯克伊比利亚起源

A. Arnaiz-Villena, Marcial Medina, Félix Lancha-Gómez, Valentin R. Uiz-del-Valle, Roberto Gil-Martin, Fabio Suarez-Trujillo, Christian Vaquero-Yuste, C. Suarez-Sanchez, I. Juárez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

经过考古和文献研究,塔尔特索斯文化分布在葡萄牙南部和西班牙的广大地区。它的位置与西欧地中海古代巨岩的位置一致,这些巨岩建造于青铜时代(公元前5000年或更早),在Alcalar Dolmen(葡萄牙Portimao)发现了Palelolithic箭。这些巨岩建造和建造它们的人可能与鞑靼核心地区的金属丰富性有关:伊比利亚黄铁矿带,该地区富含金、银、铜、铁等。史前文献将这一地区放在韦尔瓦、加的斯(西班牙)和南葡萄牙周围。鞑靼人的时代可能比确定的要早(公元前几个世纪):斯特拉博说,鞑靼人在6000年前就已经写作了。事实上,我们在塔尔特西地区、加那利群岛和南阿尔及利亚撒哈拉、阿哈加山地区发现了巨石器时代线性文字。这些文字可能代表了大石器时代的文字,它产生了伊比利亚鞑靼人和其他直系后裔。洪堡和之前的所有研究从公元1世纪开始就确定巴斯克语是旧的伊比利亚-鞑靼语。在过去的75年里,一些西班牙学者强烈反对这一观点。然而,用巴斯克语和伊比利亚语写成的Irulegui Hand的出现(2023年)带回了巴斯克-伊比利亚主义。最后,与西伊比利亚和东伊比利亚的关系是显而易见的,因为它们使用了相同类型的伊比利亚-塔尔特西亚文字,而黎凡特-伊比利亚雕像(西班牙阿利坎特的Cabeza Lucero夫人)具有与最近在西西班牙塔尔特索斯(西班牙巴达霍斯的Casas de Turuñuelo)发现的几乎相同的塔尔特西雕刻面部示意结构。
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Tartessos and Atlantic Mediterranean Euro-Africa: Metals, Dolmens and Basque-Iberian origins
Tartessos culture is placed in a wide area in southern Portugal and Spain after archeological and documental studies. Its placement is concordant with  that of West Euromediterranean ancient Megaliths, which were constructed at the Bronze Age (5000 year BC or before at Alcalar Dolmen (Portimao,  Portugal), where Palelolithic arrows are found. These Megaliths construction and the people that built them up may be related to the metal richness of  the core Tartessian Area: The Iberian Pyrite Belt which is rich in gold, silver, copper, iron, and others within this territory. Prehistoric documents place this  area around Huelva, Cadiz (Spain) and South Portugal. Age of Tartessos may be older than established (centuries BC): Strabo said that Tartessians wrote  6000 years before. Indeed, we have found Megalithic Linear Scripts in a Megalith context (or not) in Tartessian area, Canary Islands and South Algerian  Sahara, Mt Ahaggar area. These may represent a Megalithic Age writing which gave rise to IberianTartessian and other lineal signaries. Humboldt and all  previous studies had established since 1st century AD that Basque language was old Iberian-Tartessian language. This has been hotly dismissed in the  last 75 years by some Spanish scholars. However, the appearance (2023) of Irulegui Hand written in both Basque and Iberian has brought back the  Basque-Iberism. Finally, relatedness with West and East Iberia is evident, because they use the same type of Ibrerian Tartessian writing and Levant  Iberian statues (Lady of Cabeza-Lucero, Alicante, Spain) have almost the same Tartessian sculptured face schematic structure which has been recently  found in Tartessos West Spain (Casas de Turuñuelo, Badajoz, Spain). 
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