经济一体化能减少社会动荡吗?证据来自中国、香港和澳门

IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Journal of East Asian Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI:10.1017/jea.2021.23
Hei Chan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在处理自治区问题时,各国可以利用联合主义经济一体化(UEI)计划来打造更强烈的联合主义意识。然而,文献并不能解释为什么ui在不同地区的工作方式不同。由于澳门和香港实行了相同的UEI,澳门似乎牢牢地掌握在北京手中,但香港的抗议活动仍然很激烈。为什么经济一体化对安抚某些地区有效,但对安抚同一政体下的其他地区却无效?我认为,UEI之所以能有效地安抚一个地区,是因为该地区对国家中心的经济依赖。ui增加了竞争的预期成本,因此高经济依赖性将基线设置到更高的程度,从而导致对ui的有效安抚。我通过对两个原始数据集的实证分析来说明我的观点,这些数据集反映了香港、澳门和中国各省的抗议数量和对威权机构的不满。
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CAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION REDUCE SOCIAL UNREST? EVIDENCE FROM CHINA, HONG KONG, AND MACAU
Abstract When dealing with autonomous regions, states may utilize Unionist Economic Integration (UEI) programs to forge a stronger sense of unionism. However, the literature has not been able to explain why UEIs work differently across regions. With the identical UEI implemented in Macau and Hong Kong, Macau seems to be firmly within Beijing's grasp, yet protests in Hong Kong are still intensive. Why is economic integration effective in appeasing some regions, but not others in the same polity? I argue that what makes UEI effective in appeasing a region is the region's economic dependence on the national center. UEIs add to the expected cost of contention, and thus high economic dependence sets that baseline to a higher degree, leading to effective appeasement with UEIs. I illustrate my argument with empirical analyses of two original datasets of protest counts and discontent with authoritarian institutions in Hong Kong, Macau, and Chinese provinces.
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来源期刊
Journal of East Asian Studies
Journal of East Asian Studies SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
15.40%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Experts from around the globe come together in this important peer-reviewed forum to present compelling social science research on the entire East Asia region. Topics include democratic governance, military security, political culture, economic cooperation, human rights, and environmental concerns. Thought-provoking book reviews enhance each issue. Want more information information on Journal of East Asian Studies? Sign up for our E-Alerts for regular updates.
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