音乐家可以可靠地区分小提琴弦寄存器的位置

IF 1.3 2区 心理学 0 MUSIC Music Perception Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.1525/mp.2022.40.1.27
C. Trevor, J. Devaney, David Huron
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引用次数: 0

摘要

音域定位是一个重要的声乐情感信号。人类使用不同的音域来传达情感强度。因此,人类善于识别某人在其音域内的讲话位置。对音乐和情感的研究表明,音乐表达行为往往反映或从声音表达行为中获得灵感。音乐家有可能像人类使用音域相关信号一样,在乐器上使用音域信号吗?因此,音乐家可能对乐器音域的位置也同样敏感吗?我们提出了两个实验,研究音乐家听到乐器音域位置的能力,特别是中提琴上的弦乐音域位置。实验1是一项行为研究,测试音乐家是否能够可靠地区分较高和较低的字符串寄存器位置。在实验2中,我们分析了字符串寄存器位置可能影响的声学特征。我们的结果支持了这样一种推测,即音乐家可以可靠地区分字符串寄存器的位置,尽管可能只有当使用颤音时。我们的结果还表明,较高的弦寄存器位置具有较暗的音色,并且可能具有更宽更快的颤音。进一步研究音乐家是否可以用他们的乐器有效地模仿音域位置信号是有必要的。
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Musicians Can Reliably Discriminate Between String Register Locations on the Violoncello
Vocal range location is an important vocal affective signal. Humans use different areas of their vocal range to communicate emotional intensity. Consequently, humans are good at identifying where someone is speaking within their vocal range. Research on music and emotion has demonstrated that musical expressive behaviors often reflect or take inspiration from vocal expressive behaviors. Is it possible for musicians to utilize range-related signals on their instrument similarly to how humans use vocal range-related signals? Might musicians therefore be similarly sensitive to instrumental range location? We present two experiments that investigate musicians’ ability to hear instrumental range location, specifically string register location on the violoncello. Experiment 1 is a behavioral study that tests whether musicians can reliably distinguish between higher and lower string register locations. In Experiment 2, we analyze acoustic features that could be impacted by string register location. Our results support the conjecture that musicians can reliably discriminate between string register locations, although perhaps only when vibrato is utilized. Our results also suggest that higher string register locations have a darker timbre and possibly a wider and faster vibrato. Further research on whether musicians can effectively imitate vocal range location signals with their instruments is warranted.
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来源期刊
Music Perception
Music Perception Multiple-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Music Perception charts the ongoing scholarly discussion and study of musical phenomena. Publishing original empirical and theoretical papers, methodological articles and critical reviews from renowned scientists and musicians, Music Perception is a repository of insightful research. The broad range of disciplines covered in the journal includes: •Psychology •Psychophysics •Linguistics •Neurology •Neurophysiology •Artificial intelligence •Computer technology •Physical and architectural acoustics •Music theory
期刊最新文献
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