男性和女性创伤后生长的预测因素

IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anyes.2020.05.002

Lucía Quezada-Berumen, Mónica Teresa González-Ramírez

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引用次数: 2

摘要

创伤经历相对频繁，然而，并不是所有的受害者都会产生负面的心理结果。本研究的目的是确定不同创伤事件受害者的创伤后成长(PTG)的预测因素。材料与方法样本由198名女性组成(M = 33.37;SD = 11.91)，男性99人(M = 35.30;SD = 12.54)，他们经历了不同的创伤事件。以乐观、生活意识和韧性为预测变量，建立结构方程模型，确定心理健康焦虑的预测因子。结果各研究变量的性别差异无统计学意义;然而，考虑到相关矩阵显示了男性和女性之间的差异，我们估计了不同的模型。尽管这些模型显示了男女之间的一些差异，但力量和自信因素是主要的预测因素。结论个体变量和环境变量都是促进适应应对方式实现PTG的重要因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Predictores del crecimiento postraumático en hombres y mujeres

Introduction and objectives

Traumatic experiences are relatively frequent, however, not all victims develop negative psychological outcomes. The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of posttraumatic growth (PTG) in victims of different traumatic events.

Materials and methods

The sample was composed of 198 women (M = 33.37; SD = 11.91) and 99 men (M = 35.30; SD = 12.54) who experienced different traumatic events. To identify the predictors of PTG, structural equation modeling was performed, considering as predictive variables: optimism, sense of life and resilience.

Results

No significant differences were found in the study variables by sex; nevertheless, given that the correlation matrix showed differences between men and women, separate models were estimated. Although the models showed some differences, both for women and men, the strength and self-confidence factor was the main predictor.