加速结束吸烟:《烟草控制框架公约》第九次缔约方大会前夕的行动呼吁

IF 0.9 Q3 Psychology Drugs and Alcohol Today Pub Date : 2020-05-21 DOI:10.1108/dat-02-2020-0012
D. Yach
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的《世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约》(世卫组织烟草控制框架公约)是在世卫组织主持下谈判达成的第一个条约。本研究旨在描述在实现该框架目标方面取得的进展、遇到的挫折以及更新其条款以优化成果的战略。世卫组织指出,全球有13亿烟草使用者,从现在到2060年,通过采取措施改善成人戒烟和减少危害的支持,可将与烟草使用相关的预期死亡人数大幅减少数亿人。为实现《烟草控制框架公约》的目标,需要采取的其他步骤包括制定新的举措,以解决严重被忽视的领域投资于全球研究和创新;满足弱势群体的需求;建立一个机制,为低收入和中等收入国家所需的优先行动提供资金,包括支持小农的替代生计。世卫组织《烟草控制框架公约》缔约方将在荷兰主办其下一次缔约方会议(COP9)。本文旨在促进与本次会议有关的必要政策决定。世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约小组宣布,2019冠状病毒病大流行的第九届缔约方会议已重新安排至2021年11月原创性/价值有必要确定烟草控制目标的优先次序,并为其执行提供明确的战略。本文通过对如何修改和执行《烟草控制框架公约》进行全面和最新的分析,填补了这一空白
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Accelerating an end to smoking: a call to action on the eve of the FCTC’s COP9
PurposeThe World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is the first treaty negotiated under the auspices of the WHO This study aims to describe progress toward the framework’s goals, setbacks and strategies to update its articles to optimize outcomes Design/methodology/approachA review of relevant literature, including papers in this special issue, forms the basis for identifying steps necessary to amplify the impact of the FCTC FindingsThe WHO suggests that there are 1 3 billion users of tobacco globally The expected deaths associated with tobacco use could be dramatically reduced by hundreds of millions between now and 2060 through measures that improve cessation and harm reduction support among adults Additional steps needed to achieve the goals of the FCTC include developing new initiatives to address areas of profound neglect (for example, women);investing in global research and innovation;addressing the needs of vulnerable populations;and establishing a mechanism to fund priority actions required by low- and middle-income countries, including support for alternative livelihoods for smallholder farmers Practical implicationsIn November 2020, the WHO FCTC Parties will host their next Conference of the Parties (COP9) in the Netherlands This paper aims to contribute to the needed policy decisions related to this meeting Since acceptance of this article, the WHO FCTC team announced that doe to the COVID-19 pandemic COP9 has been rescheduled till November 2021 Originality/valueThere exists a need to prioritize the goals of tobacco control and offer clear strategies for its execution This paper fills this niche via a thorough and up-to-date analysis of how to amend and enforce the FCTC
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Drugs and Alcohol Today
Drugs and Alcohol Today SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
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