阿肯色州小龙虾属(十足目:小龙虾科)的分布、栖息地和生活史

H. Robison, C. T. McAllister
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摘要

Cambarellus属的小龙虾在阿肯色州仅有2种:Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) puer (Hobbs)和c (p) shufeldtii (Faxon)。这两个物种都很小,在该州很少见。1972年至2018年间,我们在阿肯色州的75个县收集了368只小龙虾。共有34个收集(我们的收集,加上博物馆标本),以及以前由Reimer(1963)收集的收集,共获得304个C. puer标本,12个收集的C. shufeldtii收集了54个C. shufeldtiii标本。在这里,我们记录了这2种主要来自阿肯色州沿海平原和密西西比冲积平原的小龙虾。Cambarellus puer来自24个县,而C. shufeldtii仅来自12个县。鉴于其在阿肯色的广泛分布和总体丰度,C. puer和C. shufeldtii应被认为是“目前稳定的”。
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Distribution, Habitat, and Life History Aspects of the Dwarf Crayfishes of the Genus Cambarellus (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in Arkansas
The dwarf crayfishes of the genus Cambarellus are represented in Arkansas by only 2 species: Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) puer (Hobbs) and C. (P.) shufeldtii (Faxon). Both species are quite small and uncommonly encountered in the state. Between 1972 and 2018, we made 368 crayfish collections throughout the 75 counties of Arkansas. A total of 34 collections (our collections, plus museum specimens), and those previously collected by Reimer (1963) yielded a total of 304 specimens of C. puer and 12 collections of C. shufeldtii returned 54 specimens of C. shufeldtiii. Herein, we document these 2 dwarf crayfishes from primarily the Coastal Plain and Mississippi Alluvial Plain physiographic provinces of Arkansas. Cambarellus puer is documented from 24 counties whereas C. shufeldtii was recorded from only 12 counties. With regard to conservation status, both C. puer and C. shufeldtii should be considered as “Currently Stable” due to their widespread distribution and general abundance in Arkansas.
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