远程工作时的手工制作:一项关于工作和家庭手工制作组合及其与能量消耗关系的每日日记研究

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Journal of Vocational Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jvb.2023.103880
Lorenz Verelst , Rein De Cooman , Marijke Verbruggen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学者们明确表示,日常工作和家庭制作可以优化员工的幸福感,远程办公也是如此。由于远程办公的主要特点是工作和家庭角色之间的不断平衡,我们需要了解远程工作者如何在白天将工作和家庭结合起来。虽然之前的研究几乎完全采用了基于丰富的观点,即假设日常工作和家庭制作可以无限地结合在一起,但当前的研究提出了基于努力的观点,即假设制作需要努力,因此只能在一定范围内完成。通过对202名全职远程工作者的每日日记研究(N = 839天),我们调查了日常工作和家庭制作是否可以防止日常能量消耗。此外,我们预测,在日常工作和家庭制作中平均分配努力与最低水平的能量消耗有关。多水平多项式回归分析表明,日常工作和家庭制作与日常能量消耗呈负相关。作为这一普遍发现的一个重要例外,高接近工作和家庭制作的结合与更高的能量消耗有关,应该避免。最后,我们的结果表明,在一般情况下,分配努力接近工作制作比分配努力接近家庭制作更有用。
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Crafting when teleworking: A daily diary study on the combinations of job and home crafting and their relationship with energy depletion

Scholars made clear that daily job and home crafting can optimize employees' well-being, also when teleworking. Since telework is largely characterized by a constant juggle between work and home roles, we need knowledge on how teleworkers can combine job and home crafting during the day. While previous studies have almost exclusively applied an enrichment-based perspective, which assumes that daily job and home crafting can be combined unlimitedly, the current study proposes an effort-based perspective, which assumes that crafting requires effort and, therefore, can only be done within certain limits. Using a daily diary study (N = 839 days nested within 202 full-time teleworkers), we investigate whether daily approach job and home crafting can prevent daily energy depletion. Moreover, we predict that equally allocating efforts across daily approach job and home crafting is related to the lowest levels of energy depletion. Multilevel polynomial regression analyses showed that daily approach job and home crafting were negatively related to daily energy depletion. As an important exception to this general finding, the combination of high approach job and home crafting was related to higher energy depletion and should be avoided. Finally, our results indicated that, in general, allocating efforts to approach job crafting is more useful than allocating efforts to approach home crafting.

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来源期刊
Journal of Vocational Behavior
Journal of Vocational Behavior PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED-
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
5.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The Journal of Vocational Behavior publishes original empirical and theoretical articles offering unique insights into the realms of career choice, career development, and work adjustment across the lifespan. These contributions are not only valuable for academic exploration but also find applications in counseling and career development programs across diverse sectors such as colleges, universities, business, industry, government, and the military. The primary focus of the journal centers on individual decision-making regarding work and careers, prioritizing investigations into personal career choices rather than organizational or employer-level variables. Example topics encompass a broad range, from initial career choices (e.g., choice of major, initial work or organization selection, organizational attraction) to the development of a career, work transitions, work-family management, and attitudes within the workplace (such as work commitment, multiple role management, and turnover).
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