关于不忽略比流体体积的克拉珀龙方程积分的注记

IF 2 4区 地球科学 Q3 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Atmospheric Science Letters Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI:10.1002/asl.1176
Richard M. Swanson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在某些近似下,可以对克拉珀龙方程进行积分,得到一个简单的指数关系,给出冷凝相的饱和蒸汽压作为温度的函数。这种推导通常假定蒸汽的行为是具有恒定比热的理想气体,并且流体也具有恒定比热。此外,与比蒸汽体积相比,比流体体积被忽略。在这种情况下,克拉珀龙方程是可分离的,并且在封闭形式下易于积分。这里显示,后一种假设是不需要的。导出了饱和蒸汽压与温度之间的简单封闭关系,其中包括冷凝相比体积。给出了使用这一结果的两个例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A note on integrating the Clapeyron equation without neglecting the specific fluid volume

Under certain approximations, the Clapeyron equation can be integrated to yield a simple exponential relation giving the saturation vapor pressure over a condensed phase as a function of temperature. The derivation usually assumes that the vapor behaves as an ideal gas with constant specific heat, and that the fluid also has constant specific heat. In addition, the specific fluid volume is neglected in comparison with the specific vapor volume. In this case, the Clapeyron equation is separable and readily integrable in closed form. It is shown here that this latter assumption is not required. A simple closed-form relation between saturation vapor pressure and temperature is derived which includes the condensed phase-specific volume. Two examples of the use of this result are presented.

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来源期刊
Atmospheric Science Letters
Atmospheric Science Letters METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.30%
发文量
73
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Atmospheric Science Letters (ASL) is a wholly Open Access electronic journal. Its aim is to provide a fully peer reviewed publication route for new shorter contributions in the field of atmospheric and closely related sciences. Through its ability to publish shorter contributions more rapidly than conventional journals, ASL offers a framework that promotes new understanding and creates scientific debate - providing a platform for discussing scientific issues and techniques. We encourage the presentation of multi-disciplinary work and contributions that utilise ideas and techniques from parallel areas. We particularly welcome contributions that maximise the visualisation capabilities offered by a purely on-line journal. ASL welcomes papers in the fields of: Dynamical meteorology; Ocean-atmosphere systems; Climate change, variability and impacts; New or improved observations from instrumentation; Hydrometeorology; Numerical weather prediction; Data assimilation and ensemble forecasting; Physical processes of the atmosphere; Land surface-atmosphere systems.
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