妇女在世界上的领导地位:“推动前进”

Q3 Social Sciences Woman in Russian Society Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI:10.21064/winrs.2022.1.3
N. Shvedova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球范围内的新冠肺炎大流行,就像一束强大的激光束,从阴影中夺走了生命和过程的许多方面,而到目前为止,通过找到似乎非常允许的令人安慰的借口,这些方面本可以被掩盖。在新的和变化的危险情况下,妇女的领导及其在政治领域的参与这一生活现象引起了人们的注意。如果说,在疫情之前,妇女对政治生活的参与有限,她们作为选民缺乏代表性,以及在领导职位上——无论是选举职位、公务员制度、私营部门还是科学领域——几乎都是顺理成章的话,那么今天,从地方到全球层面的妇女领导能力客观上看起来与生活需求不成比例。此外,妇女已经证明了她们作为变革领导者和推动者的能力,以及她们平等参与民主治理的权利。政治参与的障碍:歧视性法律和体制造成的结构性障碍继续限制妇女竞选公职的能力。能力差距意味着女性比男性更不可能获得成为有效领导者所需的教育、人脉和资源。早在2011年,联合国大会在其关于妇女参政的决议中就记录到:世界各地的妇女仍然在很大程度上被排斥在政治领域之外,这往往是由于歧视性的法律、习俗、态度和性别陈规定型观念、低水平的教育、缺乏获得医疗保健的机会以及贫困对妇女的过度影响。妇女个人在这种情况下克服了类似的障碍,取得了巨大成功,而且往往是为了整个社会的利益。新冠疫情提出了不同的问题:对于整个妇女来说,竞争环境应该是平等的,为所有人开放机会,因为如果不忽视和考虑到一半人类的有效参与,就无法客观地摆脱新冠疫情并建立正常的生活方式。在新冠肺炎大流行灾难发生的时代,妇女领导层的作用是人们关注的中心,这反映出人们认识到这一问题的重要性和优先性。
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Women’s leadership in the world: “promoting forward”
The COVID-19 pandemic of a planetary scale, like a powerful laser beam, snatched out from the shadows many facets of life and processes that until now could have been muted, by finding, it seemed, quite permissible comforting excuses. The phenomenon of life — the leadership of women and their participation in the political field has attracted attention in new and changed dangerous situations. If, before a pandemic the limited participation of women in political life, their lack of representation as voters, as well as in leadership positions whether elective positions, civil service, private sector or scientific field was almost in the order of things, today women’s leadership from the local to the global level objectively looks disproportionate to the needs of life. Moreover, women have proven their abilities as leaders and agents of change, and their right to equal participation in democratic governance. Barriers to political participation: structural barriers due to discriminatory laws and institutions continue to limit women’s ability to run for office. The capacity gap means that women are less likely than men to receive the education, contacts and resources needed to become effective leaders. Back in 2011, the UN General Assembly, in its resolution on the participation of women in politics, records: women in all corners of the world continue to be largely excluded from the political sphere, often due to discriminatory laws, customs, attitudes and gender stereotypes, low level education, lack of access to health care and the disproportionate impact of poverty on women. Individual women have overcome similar obstacles in such circumstances with great success, and often for the benefit of society as a whole. The pandemic poses the question differently: for women as a whole, the playing field should be equal, opening up opportunities for all, since getting rid of the pandemic and establishing a normal course of life cannot be objectively accomplished without ignoring and taking into account the effective participation of half of humanity. The role of women’s leadership in the age of the COVID-19 pandemic disaster is at the center of attention, reflecting the recognition of the importance and priority of the issue.
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来源期刊
Woman in Russian Society
Woman in Russian Society Social Sciences-Gender Studies
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Over the past years, the journal has become one of the Russian centers for the development of gender approach methodology in the research of social policy and family relations, political science, management, economics and culture. The important objectives of the journal are to promote the institutionalization of gender studies and gender education in Russian universities; integration of the Russian scientific community on gender issues; monitoring the impact of management decisions on the social well-being of women and men; PhD students and young scholars support. The journal publishes articles on theory and methodology of gender studies, gender aspects of public policy, evolution of women’s and men’s social status in the Russian society, gender pedagogy, psychology, sociology, history and contemporary issues of women’s movement. A significant place is devoted to the results of sociological research on public opinion and evolution of the value and normative system of the Russian society.
期刊最新文献
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