社会资本与结构性劣势:以阿富汗社区驱动发展项目为例

IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Asian Social Work and Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI:10.1111/aswp.12248
Hadi Noori
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文分析并以阿富汗国家团结计划(National Solidarity Program, NSP)为案例,对社会资本建设促进减贫的理念提出质疑。具体来说,它探讨了发展政策是如何在遇到现有摩擦时与预期目标脱钩的。这些数据来自阿富汗三个不同省份的贫困家庭经验,以评估贫困家庭如何融入国家安全计划,以及现有的社会结构和关系动态如何影响国家安全计划的结果。调查结果显示,家庭正经历一系列相互关联的不利因素,使他们不可能利用社会资本来减少贫困。然而,新社会主义未能消除造成农村社会贫困的不对称关系;相反,它促进了新世袭主义文化。
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Social capital and structural disadvantages: A case of Community-Driven Development program in Afghanistan

This paper analyzes and uses the National Solidarity Program (NSP) Afghanistan as a case study to question the idea of social capital building for poverty reduction. Specifically, it explores how development policy has been decoupled from its intended objectives as it hit the existing friction in the ground. The data draws from poor household experience in three different provinces of Afghanistan to assess how poor household is integrated into NSP and how existing social structure and relational dynamics shape the NSP outcomes. The finding reveals that household is experiencing a cluster of interlink disadvantages that make it impossible for them to draw on social capital to reduce their poverty. However, NSP failed to eliminate the asymmetrical relations which created poverty in rural society; instead, it boosted Neopatrimonialism culture.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: There is a growing recognition that major social trends, such as the process of globalization, rapidly changing demography, increasing psycho-social difficulties in individuals and families, growing economic disparities within and between the nations, and international migration, present important challenges for social policies and social work practices in Asia. It also has become evident that social policy strategies and social work methods must be developed and implemented in the context of Asian region''s own histories, cultures, and unique developmental trajectories in order to respond effectively to those emerging challenges. The Asian Social Work and Policy Review seeks to encourage exchanges of original ideas, rigorous analysis of experiences, innovative practice methods founded on local knowledge and skills of problem solving in the areas of social work and social policy between various countries in Asia.
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