游戏和回合:考虑语言使用中的语境

Q2 Arts and Humanities Lodz Papers in Pragmatics Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1515/lpp-2022-0012
J. Moir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将探讨维特根斯坦(Wittgenstein, 1958)的后期哲学及其关于语言游戏的观点,以及萨克斯(Sacks, 1992)关于对话回合的研究成果在语言使用话语研究(尤其是话语心理学)中的语境概念。就Wittgenstein的应用而言,我认为他并不是简单地将不同的语言游戏视为不同的互动环境,而是他提出了一个关于特定游戏中有能力的用户使用语言的更复杂的观点。在萨克斯的案例中,我认为,对话中的回合不能简单地解读为分析者某一特定(相互)行为的证据,而必须考虑对话者如何在回合的顺序中向彼此呈现“正在发生的事情”的可理解性。
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Games and turns: Considering context in language use
Abstract This paper considers the ways in which Wittgenstein’s (1958) later philosophy and his ideas on language games, as well as Sacks’ (1992) work on conversational turns, has been applied in relation to the notion of context in language use discourse studies, and in particular discursive psychology. In terms of the application of Wittgenstein, I argue that it is not simply the case that he is referring to different language games as different interactional contexts, but rather that he is making a much more complex point concerning language use by competent users within a given game. In the case of Sacks, I argue that turns within conversation cannot be simply read of as evidence of a particular (inter-)action on the analyst’s part but rather must be considered in terms of how interlocutors render to one another the intelligibility of “what is going on” within the ordering of turns.
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Lodz Papers in Pragmatics
Lodz Papers in Pragmatics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
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