沉默作为艺术中的政治策略:苏珊·桑塔格《床上的爱丽丝》研究

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of Language Literature and Culture Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI:10.1080/20512856.2021.1935497
Prity Barnwal, Rajni Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文从苏珊·桑塔格的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》(1993)中女性主义话语的角度,探讨沉默作为一种反抗语言的政治。沉默在桑塔格的作品中占有重要地位,从她的散文到她的创造性作品。桑塔格最初对沉默的态度是一位现代主义唯美主义者,她将沉默理解为艺术中的一种美学前景。然而,她对“沉默美学”的坚定信念,是她1967年同名文章后所写的一切的主题,导致桑塔格首先探索了道德回应(正如她在《伯格曼的人格》和《迷人的法西斯主义》等文章中所看到的那样),并最终探索了沉默背后的政治策略。戏剧《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的沉默政治变得相当难以捉摸和战略性。沉默作为一种表演美学的必要性在剧中女性角色的模范决定中得到了认可,她们选择沉默来反映父权语言的滥用和欺骗,并抵制父权对女性可理解性和情感性的伤害。
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Silence as Political Strategy in Art: A Study of Susan Sontag’s Alice in Bed
ABSTRACT The paper explores the politics of silence as a language of resistance through the prism of feminist discourse in Susan Sontag’s Alice in Bed (1993). Silence marks an essential presence in Sontag’s writings ranging from her essays to her creative oeuvres. Sontag’s initial approach to silence has been that of a modernist aesthete where she understood silence as an aesthetic prospect in art. However, her unwavering belief in the ‘aesthetics of silence’, that came out as a theme of whatever she has written after her 1967 essay of the same name, led Sontag to explore first the moral response (as seen in her essays like Bergman’s Persona and Fascinating Fascism) and ultimately the political strategy behind the use of silence. The politics of silence in the play Alice in Bed becomes quite elusive and strategic. The imperative of silence as a performative aesthetics is recognised in the exemplary decisions of the women characters in the play that choose silence to reflect the abuses and deceptions of patriarchal language and resist the patriarchal disservices inflicted upon women’s intelligibility and emotionality.
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