在南非实现高等教育免费梦与噩梦

Isaiah Mmatipe Sefoka
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引用次数: 1

摘要

1996年《宪法》、《非洲人国民大会自由宪章》以及《世界人权宣言》和《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约》等其他国际文书保障并承认免费基础教育的组成部分。相反,南非的法律和法定准则中没有免费高等教育的组成部分,更不用说在国际舞台上倡导免费高等教育了。尽管存在这一事实,但现实表明,尽管学生们提出请愿,煽动他们与南非四壁发生严重分歧,但免费高等教育并没有实现。本文认为,由于南非政府资源有限,经济陷入瘫痪,免费高等教育是不可能实现的。该论文进一步认为,南非政府要资助免费高等教育,需要资源充足的经济,而南非恰恰相反。
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Realizing Fee-Free Higher Education in South Africa; Dreams and Nightmares
The component of free rudimentary education is guaranteed and recognized by the 1996 Constitution, the African National Congress (ANC) Freedom Charter as well as other international instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). Conversely that there exists no component of free higher education in South African laws and statutory guidelines, let alone in the international arena advocating for free higher education. Notwithstanding this fact, reality has shown that free higher education has not been realized despite students’ petition which fact has instigated them to take part in severe dissents from the four walls of South Africa. This paper argues that free higher education is not realizable the South African government has limited resources and the economy is on its knees. The paper further argues that for the South African government to fund free higher education it needs a well-resourced economy which is the contrary in South Africa.
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14
审稿时长
13 weeks
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