谦虚的行为主义

IF 1.6 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Behavior and Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-25 DOI:10.1007/s42822-022-00092-4
Megan S Kirby, Trina D Spencer, Shane T Spiker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将行为分析推广到更大范围的需求比现在更加明显和迫切。行为分析师与医护人员、教育工作者、政策制定者、心理健康临床医生、社会工作者以及其他许多专业人士之间的合作,对于帮助资源不足和传统上被边缘化的人群至关重要。然而,首先,跨专业合作必须在行为分析界得到广泛采用和加强。学科中心主义和狂妄自大会阻碍有效的跨专业合作,导致人们认为同一学科的从业人员比不同领域的从业人员训练有素、更加聪明。然而,文化谦逊(赖特,《实践中的行为分析》,12(4),805-809,2019 年)是学科中心主义的另一种选择,它允许专业人员保留因文化历史和培训而产生的身份认同(佩库科尼斯,《社会工作教学期刊》,40(3),211-220,2020 年)。此外,文化互惠是一个自我观察和合作探究的过程,涉及对自身假设的质疑,并迫使个人(和专业)正视其价值观与实践之间的矛盾(Kalyanpur & Harry, 1999)。在本文中,我们重温了艾伦-纽灵格(Alan Neuringer)于 1991 年首次提出的谦卑行为主义的呼吁,以及此后行为分析同行们提出的建议。具体来说,我们引入了一个文化互惠框架,以指导谦逊行为主义者获得建立和维持富有成效的专业间关系所需的行为。我们鼓励他们履行伦理和道德义务,解决全球关注的社会问题,并将行为分析推向更大规模。
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Humble Behaviorism Redux.

The need to bring behavior analysis to scale is no more obvious or urgent than now. Collaboration between behavior analysts and healthcare workers, educators, policymakers, mental health clinicians, social workers, and so many other professionals is critical to reaching under-resourced and traditionally marginalized populations. First, however, interprofessional collaboration must be adopted widely and reinforced within the behavior analytic community. Disciplinary centrism and hubris pose barriers to effective interprofessional collaboration, leading one to assume the position that practitioners of the same discipline are better trained and smarter than those of a different field. However, cultural humility (Wright, Behavior Analysis in Practice, 12(4), 805-809, 2019) is an alternative to disciplinary centrism that allows professionals to retain identities born of cultural histories and training (Pecukonis, Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 40(3), 211-220, 2020). Furthermore, cultural reciprocity is a process of self-observation and collaborative inquiry that involves questioning one's own assumptions and forces individuals (and professions) to confront the contradictions between their values and their practices (Kalyanpur & Harry, 1999). In this paper, we revisit the call for Humble Behaviorism first made by Alan Neuringer in 1991 and the recommendations of fellow behavior analysts since. Specifically, we introduce a framework of cultural reciprocity to guide humble behaviorists as they acquire behaviors necessary to establish and maintain productive interprofessional relationships. We encourage them to act on their ethical and moral duties to address social problems of global concern and bring behavior analysis to scale.

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来源期刊
Behavior and Social Issues
Behavior and Social Issues PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
50.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: The primary intellectual framework for Behavior and Social Issues is the science of behavior analysis and its sub-discipline of cultural systems analysis, but contributions from contrasting viewpoints will occasionally be considered if of specific interest to behavior analysts. We recommend that potential authors examine recent issues to determine whether their work is appropriate to the journal. Appropriate contributions include theoretical and conceptual analyses, research articles and brief reports, dialogues, and research reviews. Behavior and Social Issues is an appropriate forum for the work of senior scholars in the field, many of whom serve on the editorial board, as well as for the work of emerging scholars, including students, who have an interest in the contributions of a natural science of behavior to constructing cultures of social justice, human rights, and environmental sustainability.
期刊最新文献
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