三维常系数差分方程组的解

Merve Kara, Ömer Aktaş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,我们证明了差分方程组{align}x_{n} =\压裂_{n-2}y_{n-3}}{y_{n-1}\left(a+bx_{n-2}y_{n-3}\ right)},\ nonmember\\y_{n}=\ frac{y_{n-2}z_{n-3}}{z_{n-1}\left(c+dy_{n-2}z_{n-3}\right)},~n\in\mathbb{N}_{0},~\unonmember\\z_{n}=\frac{z_{n-2}x_{n-3}}{x_{n-1}\left(e+fz_{n-2}x_{n-3}\右)},\非成员\\\\end{align}where初始值$x_{-i},y_{-i}、z_{-i}$、$i=\overline{1,3}$和参数$a$、$b$、$c$、$d$、$e$、$f$都是非零实数,可以用闭形式求解。此外,根据参数$a$c和$e$等于$1$或不等于$1$,我们得到了上述系统的显式解。此外,我们还得到了上述系统的周期解。最后,利用得到的公式定义了初始条件的禁忌集。
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On solutions of three-dimensional system of difference equations with constant coefficients
In this study, we show that the system of difference equations \begin{align} x_{n}=\frac{x_{n-2}y_{n-3}}{y_{n-1}\left(a+bx_{n-2}y_{n-3} \right) }, \nonumber \\ y_{n}=\frac{y_{n-2}z_{n-3}}{z_{n-1}\left(c+dy_{n-2}z_{n-3} \right) },~n\in\mathbb{N}_{0}, ~ \nonumber \\ z_{n}=\frac{z_{n-2}x_{n-3}}{x_{n-1}\left(e+fz_{n-2}x_{n-3} \right) }, \nonumber \\ \end{align} where the initial values $x_{-i}, y_{-i}, z_{-i}$, $i=\overline{1,3}$ and the parameters $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$, $e$, $f$ are non-zero real numbers, can be solved in closed form. Moreover, we obtain the solutions of above system in explicit form according to the parameters $a$, $c$ and $e$ are equal $1$ or not equal $1$. In addition, we get periodic solutions of aforementioned system. Finally, we define the forbidden set of the initial conditions by using the acquired formulas.
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