Career Pathways for the Medical Laboratory Scientist in Clinical Microbiology: Jack of All Trades

Medical laboratory scientists (MLS) often begin their careers employed in a hospital or public health laboratory, where employment qualifications and standards are dictated by the accrediting body. MLS who specialize in clinical microbiology have multiple career paths that can lead to a very successful and satisfying career. This review covers some details of the educational requirements and certifications required for employment within various hospital laboratory work environments and opportunities for career advancement. Alternative career paths are also highlighted, opening first with hospital departments adjacent to the clinical microbiology laboratory, such as quality assurance and infection prevention and control. In addition, careers in public health laboratories, research laboratories, scientific communication, project management, government, and the food industry, as well as foundation and non-profit work, are highlighted. Various technical career pathways within the industry and biotechnology sectors are described. The review concludes by acknowledging that for some individuals, career goals may not be fully realized without the pursuit of higher education, and it provides some overarching career advice for taking the next step toward a new career pathway.