使用0.068至0.074英寸抽吸导管时技术效果改善的相关因素:多中心回顾性队列分析

IF 2.1 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.) Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI:10.1161/svin.122.000580
J. Vargas, S. Majidi, H. Hawk, S. Nimjee, A. Zakeri, M. Mokin, R. Kellogg, G. Cortez, A. Aghaebrahim, E. Sauvageau, R. Hanel, R. Deleacy, A. Siddiqui, M. Oselkin, Evan Marlin, R. Turner, I. Chaudry, J. Milburn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

除了扩大导管尖端直径外,最近的抽吸导管还采用了新型倾斜尖端设计。我们旨在评估新一代斜尖抽吸导管与常用直尖大口径抽吸导管的疗效。我们对2016年7月至2021年2月接受抽吸血栓切除术治疗的M1闭塞的连续病例进行了多中心回顾性分析。患者被分为2组:使用0.071英寸斜尖导管的患者和使用0.068至0.074英寸平尖导管的病例。共确认384名患者。129名(33.6%)患者使用倾斜尖端导管,而255名(66.4%)患者使用扁平尖端导管进行治疗。年龄、性别、基线改良Rankin量表评分、闭塞侧、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表初始评分、从最后一次已知正常到进入的时间或静脉注射重组tPA(组织型纤溶酶原激活剂)的比率没有显著差异。角端再灌注导管的使用与脑梗死溶栓时间平均快5分钟2B或以上(22.13±21.05 vs.27±24.54分钟;P=0.012)和最终再通时间平均快7分钟(25.85±25.22 vs.32.96±29.26分钟;P=0.011)有关。良好转归或出血转化率无差异。我们报告了一项对使用当前一代大口径抽吸导管治疗的患者的多中心回顾性综述。倾斜导管与缩短脑梗死2B溶栓和最终再灌注的时间有关。90天改良Rankin量表评分、颅内出血率或并发症没有差异。
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Factors Associated With Improved Technical Outcomes When Using 0.068‐ to 0.074‐Inch Aspiration Catheters: Analysis From a Multicenter Retrospective Cohort
In addition to enlarging the catheter tip diameter, recent aspiration catheters were designed with a novel angled‐tip design. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of new‐generation angled‐tip aspiration catheters in comparison to commonly used straight‐tip large‐bore aspiration catheters. We performed a multicenter retrospective analysis of consecutive cases with M1 occlusion treated with aspiration thrombectomy from July 2016 to February 2021. Patients were divided into 2 cohorts: those in whom a 0.071‐inch angled‐tip catheter was used and those in whom a 0.068‐ to 0.074‐inch flat‐tip catheter was used. A total of 384 patients were identified. The angled‐tip catheter was used in 129 (33.6%) patients, whereas 255 (66.4%) patients were treated with flat‐tip catheters. There was no significant difference in age, sex, baseline modified Rankin scale score, side of occlusion, initial National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, time from last known normal to access, or rate of intravenous recombinant tPA (tissue‐type plasminogen activator) administration. Use of the angled‐tip reperfusion catheter was associated with average 5‐minute faster time to Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction 2B or better (22.13±21.05 versus 27±24.54 minutes; P =0.012) and 7‐minute faster time to final recanalization (25.85±25.22 versus 32.96±29.26 minutes; P =0.011). There was no difference in the rate of good outcome or hemorrhagic transformation. We report a multicenter, retrospective review of patients treated with current generation large‐bore aspiration catheters. Angled‐tipped catheters were associated with shorter times to Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction 2B and final reperfusion. There were no differences in 90‐day modified Rankin scale score, rates of intracranial hemorrhage, or complications.
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