有心脏直视手术史患者的健康素养及其相关因素

Q4 Medicine pzshkhy blyny bn syn Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.52547/ajcm.28.4.231
S. Khazaei, Hadi Soori, M. Bakhshaei, Seyed Ahmad Raza Salim Bahrami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:心血管疾病是一种常见的疾病,一些患者由于病情严重和药物治疗缺乏反应而接受了心脏直视手术。手术后,这些患者需要足够的健康知识来做出明智的决定并进行自我护理行为。本研究旨在确定2020年伊朗哈马丹Farshchian心脏病医院有心脏直视手术史患者的健康素养及其相关因素。材料和方法:本横断面研究采用可用的抽样方法从哈马丹一家心脏病医院转诊并接受心内直视手术的278例患者中选择。采用标准问卷对患者进行健康素养评估,该问卷评估患者在获取、阅读技能、理解、评价/决策和卫生信息使用5个方面的健康素养。数据采用SPSS软件分析,置信水平为95%。结果:患者平均年龄为48.62±14.04岁,以女性居多(52.90%)。此外,64.39%的参与者健康素养较差或中等。互联网(49.60%)和卫生工作者(32.40%)是接受卫生信息的最重要来源。健康素养与患者性别、文化程度有显著相关(P<0.05)。结论:有心脏直视手术史的患者健康素养不高,有必要对其进行健康素养提升。在这方面,卫生工作者在提高卫生知识普及水平方面发挥着重要作用;此外,他们应该花更多的时间教育患者适合他们的年龄和教育水平。
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Health Literacy and its Related Factors in Patients with a History of Open Heart Surgery
Background and Objective: Cardiovascular diseases are a common disorder, and some patients undergo open heart surgery due to the severity of the disease and lack of response to drug treatment. Following surgery, these patients require adequate health literacy to make informed decisions and perform self-care behaviors. This study aimed to determine the health literacy and its related factors in patients with a history of open heart surgery in Farshchian Cardiology Hospital in Hamadan, Iran, during 2020. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study selected 278 patients by available sampling method from those who were referred to a Cardiology Hospital in Hamadan and underwent open heart surgery. The patients were evaluated in terms of health literacy using a standard questionnaire, which assessed patients' health literacy in 5 areas of access, reading skills, comprehension, evaluation/decision-making, and the use of health information. Data were analyzed in SPSS software at a 95% confidence level. Results: The mean age of the patients was 48.62±14.04 years, and the majority of them were female (52.90%). Furthermore, 64.39% of the participants had poor or moderate health literacy. The Internet (49.60%) and health workers (32.40%) were the most important sources of receiving health information. Health literacy showed a significant relationship with patients' gender and education level (P<0.05). Conclusion: Patients with a history of open heart surgery do not have good health literacy, and it is necessary to plan for the promotion of health literacy in them. In this regard, health workers have an important role in increasing the level of health literacy; moreover, they should spend more time educating patients appropriate to their age and education level.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
8 weeks
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