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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文呈现一种(后)殖民时期的文学分析,对Ousmane semb的《God’s Bits of Wood》[1960,Les boouts de bois de Dieu],与-à-vis让-保罗·萨特(Jean-Paul Sartre)在“什么是文学?”和《黑色奥菲斯》。semb的小说既展示了一种致力于非洲写作的模式,又对萨特正统思想进行了细致入微的(后)殖民修饰和延伸,其必要条件包括:[1]体裁和风格;[2]观众;[3]风险;情境批判;[5]本体查询;还有b[6]存在主义主题。本文在semb的小说中概括地介绍了这些特征,并在关于Sounkare这个角色的独立章节中特别介绍了这些特征。
This article presents a (post)colonial literary analysis of Ousmane Sembène’s God’s Bits of Wood [1960, Les bouts de bois de Dieu], vis-à-vis Jean-Paul Sartre’s “hexagonal cadre” for littérature engagée outlined in “What is Literature?” and “Black Orpheus.” Sembène’s novel evinces both a model of African committed writing and a nuanced (post)colonial embellishment and extension of Sartrean orthodoxy, whose requisites include: [1] genre and style; [2] audience; [3] risk; [4] situational critique; [5] ontological inquiry; and [6] existential themes. This article identifies these features in Sembène’s novel in general, and in the stand-alone chapter on the character Sounkare specifically.