加桑·卡纳法尼《犹太复国主义文学论》中的巴勒斯坦文学批评

IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Journal of Palestine Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI:10.1080/0377919X.2023.2254104
Kaleem Hawa
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摘要

摘要在Fi al-adab al-sahyuni(论犹太复国主义文学,1967)1中,巴勒斯坦作家兼解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线(PFLP)发言人加桑·卡纳法尼对19世纪初至20世纪中期的犹太复国主义文艺作品进行了分析,将其置于西方帝国主义、定居者殖民主义、,以及巴勒斯坦的剥夺。卡纳法尼的研究通过对早期犹太复国主义文本的处理,追溯了犹太主体文学表征的演变,并探讨了它们在否定融合和推进种族至上主义逻辑方面的效用。犹太复国主义作品推崇与土地的不同关系——榨取、浪漫、欺诈——与巴勒斯坦文学和口头传统形成鲜明对比;前者与正在进行的殖民巴勒斯坦的物质努力有关。卡纳法尼的研究是在贝鲁特起草的,反映了20世纪60年代和70年代阿拉伯民族主义和反殖民文化生产的广泛发展,当时西方反共产主义者将其作为目标。这些经历形成了卡纳法尼的智力项目,该项目将文学批评视为革命工具和武装抵抗的直接延伸,从而可以利用文化重建来解放巴勒斯坦土地和人民。卡纳法尼的研究表明,领导反对犹太复国主义斗争的阿拉伯青年将最有效地挥舞文学作品的“武器”。
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Palestinian Literary Criticism in Ghassan Kanafani’s On Zionist Literature
Abstract In Fi al-adab al-sahyuni (On Zionist Literature, 1967) 1 , the Palestinian writer and Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) spokesperson Ghassan Kanafani provides an analysis of Zionist literary production from the early nineteenth century through the mid-twentieth century, situating it in a broader schema of Western imperialism, settler colonialism, and dispossession in Palestine. Through a treatment of the early Zionist texts, Kanafani’s study traces the evolution of literary representations of the Jewish subject and explores their utility in repudiating integration and advancing racial supremacist logics. The Zionist works in question venerate different relationships to land—extractive, romantic, fraudulent—in contrast to those of Palestinian literary and oral traditions; the former are connected to the ongoing, material efforts of colonizing Palestine. Kanafani’s study was drafted in Beirut and is a reflection of the broader sweep of Arab nationalist and anti-colonial cultural production during the 1960s and 1970s, which was targeted by an anti-communist West. These experiences were formative for Kanafani’s intellectual project, which sees literary criticism as a revolutionary tool and a direct extension of armed resistance, whereby a cultural reconstitution can be used in service of liberating both Palestinian land and people. Kanafani’s study suggests that the “weapons” of literary production will be most effectively brandished by the Arab youth who lead the struggle against Zionism.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: The Journal of Palestine Studies, the only North American journal devoted exclusively to Palestinian affairs and the Arab-Israeli conflict, brings you timely and comprehensive information on the region"s political, religious, and cultural concerns. Inside you"ll find: •Feature articles •Interviews •Book reviews •Quarterly updates on conflict and diplomacy •A settlement monitor •Detailed chronologies •Documents and source material •Bibliography of periodical literature
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