{"title":"一种虚拟结,其虚拟解结数等于1,并有一个$n$-缠绕的序列","authors":"Y. Ohyama, Migiwa Sakurai","doi":"10.2969/JMSJ/84478447","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Satoh and Taniguchi introduced the n-writhe Jn for each non-zero integer n, which is an integer invariant for virtual knots. The sequence of n-writhes {Jn}n̸=0 of a virtual knot K satisfies ∑ n̸=0 nJn(K) = 0. They showed that for any sequence of integers {cn}n̸=0 with ∑ n̸=0 ncn = 0, there exists a virtual knot K with Jn(K) = cn for any n ̸= 0. It is obvious that the virtualization of a real crossing is an unknotting operation for virtual knots. The unknotting number by the virtualization is called the virtual unknotting number and is denoted by uv . In this paper, we show that if {cn}n̸=0 is a sequence of integers with ∑ n̸=0 ncn = 0, then there exists a virtual knot K such that uv(K) = 1 and Jn(K) = cn for any n ̸= 0.","PeriodicalId":49988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A virtual knot whose virtual unknotting number equals one and a sequence of $n$-writhes\",\"authors\":\"Y. Ohyama, Migiwa Sakurai\",\"doi\":\"10.2969/JMSJ/84478447\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Satoh and Taniguchi introduced the n-writhe Jn for each non-zero integer n, which is an integer invariant for virtual knots. The sequence of n-writhes {Jn}n̸=0 of a virtual knot K satisfies ∑ n̸=0 nJn(K) = 0. They showed that for any sequence of integers {cn}n̸=0 with ∑ n̸=0 ncn = 0, there exists a virtual knot K with Jn(K) = cn for any n ̸= 0. It is obvious that the virtualization of a real crossing is an unknotting operation for virtual knots. The unknotting number by the virtualization is called the virtual unknotting number and is denoted by uv . In this paper, we show that if {cn}n̸=0 is a sequence of integers with ∑ n̸=0 ncn = 0, then there exists a virtual knot K such that uv(K) = 1 and Jn(K) = cn for any n ̸= 0.\",\"PeriodicalId\":49988,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-06-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2969/JMSJ/84478447\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2969/JMSJ/84478447","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A virtual knot whose virtual unknotting number equals one and a sequence of $n$-writhes
Satoh and Taniguchi introduced the n-writhe Jn for each non-zero integer n, which is an integer invariant for virtual knots. The sequence of n-writhes {Jn}n̸=0 of a virtual knot K satisfies ∑ n̸=0 nJn(K) = 0. They showed that for any sequence of integers {cn}n̸=0 with ∑ n̸=0 ncn = 0, there exists a virtual knot K with Jn(K) = cn for any n ̸= 0. It is obvious that the virtualization of a real crossing is an unknotting operation for virtual knots. The unknotting number by the virtualization is called the virtual unknotting number and is denoted by uv . In this paper, we show that if {cn}n̸=0 is a sequence of integers with ∑ n̸=0 ncn = 0, then there exists a virtual knot K such that uv(K) = 1 and Jn(K) = cn for any n ̸= 0.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan (JMSJ) was founded in 1948 and is published quarterly by the Mathematical Society of Japan (MSJ). It covers a wide range of pure mathematics. To maintain high standards, research articles in the journal are selected by the editorial board with the aid of distinguished international referees. Electronic access to the articles is offered through Project Euclid and J-STAGE. We provide free access to back issues three years after publication (available also at Online Index).