发表姑息治疗和临终关怀研究的期刊如何报告伦理批准和知情同意?

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI:10.1002/leap.1580
Tove Godskesen, Knut Jørgen Vie, William Bülow, Bodil Holmberg, Gert Helgesson, Stefan Eriksson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究探讨了在姑息治疗和临终关怀国际期刊上发表的论文如何报告伦理批准和知情同意。根据PRISMA指南在PubMed、Web of Science Core Collection、Scopus、ProQuest Social Science Premium Collection、PsycINFO和护理与联合健康文献累积指数(CINAHL)上进行了文献检索。对来自101种期刊的169项实证研究进行了演绎编码和分析。结果显示,5%的出版物没有提供有关伦理批准的信息,12%的出版物提供了最低限度的信息,56%的出版物报告了基本信息,27%的出版物报道了全面的细节。我们还发现,13%的人没有报告任何关于知情同意的信息,17%的人报告了最低限度的信息,50%的人报告基本信息,19%的人报告全面细节。最近的出版物中普遍存在缺失和不完整的道德声明以及对知情同意程序的报告不足的情况,这引起了人们的关注,并强调了改进的必要性。我们建议期刊提倡高报道标准,并可能拒绝不符合道德要求的论文,因为这是改进的最快途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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How do journals publishing palliative and end-of-life care research report ethical approval and informed consent?

This study explores how papers published in international journals in palliative and end-of-life care report ethical approval and informed consent. A literature search following PRISMA guidelines was conducted in PubMed, the Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, the ProQuest Social Science Premium Collection, PsycINFO, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). A total of 169 empirical studies from 101 journals were deductively coded and analysed. The results showed that 5% of publications provided no information on ethical approval, 12% reported minimal information, 56% reported rudimentary information, and 27% reported comprehensive details. We also found that 13% did not report any information on informed consent, 17% reported minimal information, 50% reported rudimentary information, and 19% reported comprehensive details. The prevalence of missing and incomplete ethical statements and inadequate reporting of informed consent processes in recent publications raises concerns and highlights the need for improvement. We suggest that journals advocate high reporting standards and potentially reject papers that do not meet ethical requirements, as this is the quickest path to improvement.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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