在感觉神的存在的知觉下,涉及交感神经系统反应的皮电活动——心理生理学分析

Psych Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI:10.3390/psych5010010
Yoshija Walter, A. Altorfer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究表明,宗教崇拜经历可能以一种激活的方式招募自主神经系统(ANS)。基于这个原因,我们假设皮电活动(EDA)的测量结果与感知上帝存在的主观体验会激发交感神经系统反应的观点一致。我们分析了37名福音派参与者的EDA,并计算了经典的皮肤电反应(GSR)测量。我们的实验设计包括有音乐和没有音乐的六个条件,包括宗教和非宗教歌曲,加上一个静息状态条件,用于诱导适合统计分析的宗教体验方差。结果显示,强直和相位信号以及整体皮肤电传导(SC)与宗教体验呈正相关,宗教体验被定义为感知上帝的存在。这意味着我们可以接受这样的假设,即在崇拜的影响下,这种宗教体验似乎会招募交感神经系统。
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Electrodermal Activity Implicating a Sympathetic Nervous System Response under the Perception of Sensing a Divine Presence—A Psychophysiological Analysis
Previous studies have suggested that religious worship experiences may recruit the autonomic nervous system (ANS) in an activating fashion. For this reason, we hypothesized that measurements of the electrodermal activity (EDA) would concur with the notion that the subjective experience of sensing the presence of God recruits a sympathetic nervous system response. We analyzed the EDA of 37 evangelical participants and calculated classic galvanic skin response (GSR) measures. Our experimental design included six conditions with and without music consisting of religious and non-religious songs plus a resting-state condition, which were used to induce a variance in the religious experience suitable for statistical analyses. Results showed that both tonic and phasic signals as well as the overall electrical skin conductance (SC) were positively associated with the religious experience, defined as sensing the presence of God. This implicates that we can accept the hypothesis that such a religious experience under the influence of worship seems to recruit the sympathetic nervous system.
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