从国际理论和惯例看国际合同的国际化

Emad Mohammed Al-Amaren
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引用次数: 2

摘要

合同通常意味着两份遗嘱同意给予或从事工作或放弃工作以获得物质或实物补偿,从而产生特定的法律效力。关于合同的商业性质,在约旦民法中,如果合同包含在约旦贸易法第6条规定的业务中,则该合同被视为商业合同。如果合同的标的物是《贸易法》第6条规定的行为之一,则合同是商业性的,为出售动产而购买动产以及代理佣金和经纪也是如此。在国际一级,合同的商业性质最接近于合同与国际贸易的关系,国际贸易是指规范货物跨境流动的货物的进出口。经过对该主题的深入研究,我们发现,在确定合同的国际性时,还存在许多问题,包括个人国际性的充分性,将纯粹的国家关系引入外国的管辖权是否会导致关系的国际化。本研究将探讨不同国际理论和惯例中的国际合同标准。我将在第一节中讨论法律和经济标准,在第二节中讨论混合标准,以及根据国际公约,特别是《维也纳公约》、《海牙公约》、罗马公约和《国际仲裁公约》的合同国际性标准。
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THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONTRACT ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL THEORIES AND CONVENTIONS
The contract generally means the consent of two wills to make a particular legal effect of giving or doing work or abstaining from work in return for material or in-kind compensation. As for the commercial nature of the contract, in the Jordanian civil law, the contract is considered commercial if it is included in the business stipulated in Article 6 of the Jordanian Trade Law. A contract is commercial if its subject matter is one of the acts provided for in article 6 of the Trade Law, as is the case with the purchase of movables for the purpose of selling them, and the agency commission and brokerage. On the international level, the commercial character of the contract comes closest to the extent to which the contract relates to international trade as the export or import of goods that regulate the movement of goods across the borders of one State. After the good study of the subject, we find that there are a number of questions or problems that accompany the determination of the internationality of the contract, including the extant of adequacy of the personal internationality, in addition to, whether the introduction of the purely national relationship to the jurisdiction of the foreign country lead to the internationalization of the relationship. The study will deal with international standards of the contract in different international theories and conventions. I will discuss the legal and economic standard in section I, the mixed standard in section II and the standards of the internationality of the contract in accordance to international conventions, especially the Vienna Conventions, The Hague Convention, the Rome Convention and the International Convention on International Arbitration in Section III.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
12 weeks
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