从杰弗里·爱泼斯坦事件中吸取教训:是时候在《犯罪受害者权利法案》中增加损害赔偿的诉讼理由了

Tung Yin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《犯罪受害者权利法》规定,联邦检察官有义务向犯罪受害者提供即将进行的诉讼的通知,以便他们能够参加这些诉讼并行使其他相关的法定权利。如果犯罪受害者被阻止参加诉讼,CVRA为受害者提供了向上诉法院寻求履行义务令状的途径。然而,值得注意的是,如果受害者从未得到通知,直到为时已晚才发现,CVRA似乎并没有提供有意义的补救措施。事实上,CVRA明确表示,它不会为其违规行为提出任何诉讼理由。这篇文章利用美国检察官办公室处理杰弗里·爱泼斯坦事件长达十年的诉讼中令人遗憾的传奇故事,认为是时候重写《CVRA》,为损害赔偿和现行原告的律师费提供诉讼理由了,这并不是因为钱会真正补偿犯罪受害者,而是为了阻止未来的违法行为。
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,,,Learning from the Jeffrey Epstein Mess: It’s Time to Add a Cause of Action for Damages to the Crime Victims’ Rights Act
The Crime Victims’ Rights Act imposes on federal prosecutors an affirmative duty to provide notice to crime victims about upcoming proceedings so that they can attend those proceedings and exercise other related statutory rights. If a crime victim is blocked from attending a proceeding, the CVRA provides an avenue for that victim to seek a writ of mandamus from the Court of Appeals. Notably, however, the CVRA does not appear to provide a meaningful remedy if the victim is never provided notice and does not find out until it is too late to undo the proceeding. Indeed, the CVRA specifically states that it creates no cause of action of any kind for its violations. Using the sorry saga of the decade-long litigation over the U.S. Attorney’s Office handling of the Jeffrey Epstein matter, this article argues that it is time to rewrite the CVRA to provide a cause of action for damages and for prevailing plaintiff’s attorney’s fees, not because money will truly compensate the crime victims, but rather to deter future violations.
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