违反同位旋的估计Λb→Σ0
IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Physical Review D Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.033004
Zhou Rui, Jia-Ming Li, Chao-Qi Zhang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们分析了两个纯粹违反同位旋的衰变$\Lambda_b\rightarrow \Sigma^0 \phi$和$\Lambda_b\rightarrow \Sigma^0 J/\psi$,仅通过交换拓扑,在微扰QCD方法的框架下进行。假设$\Sigma^0$重子属于具有$usd$夸克组分的理想同位旋三重态,预测两种衰变模式的分支比很小,为$10^{-8}-10^{-9}$数量级,导致观察它们的困难。然后我们扩展我们的研究,包括$\Sigma-\Lambda$混合。发现混合对$\Lambda_b\rightarrow \Sigma$衰变有显著的影响,特别是它可以大大提高$J/\psi$过程的速率,产量$10^{-7}$可达两个数量级,这应在未来进行搜索。我们还估计了一组有和没有混合效应的不对称观测值,这将在接下来的实验中进行测试。
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Estimates of the isospin-violating Λb→Σ0
We analyse the two purely isospin-violating decays $\Lambda_b\rightarrow \Sigma^0 \phi$ and $\Lambda_b\rightarrow \Sigma^0 J/\psi$, proceed merely via the exchange topologies, in the framework of perturbative QCD approach. Assuming $\Sigma^0$ baryon belongs to the idealized isospin triplet with quark components of $usd$, the branching ratios of the two decay modes are predicted to be tiny, of the order $10^{-8}-10^{-9}$, leading to a difficulty in observing them. We then extend our study to include the $\Sigma-\Lambda$ mixing.It is found that the mixing has significant effect on the $\Lambda_b\rightarrow \Sigma$ decays, especially it can greatly increase the rate of the $J/\psi$ process, by as much as two orders of magnitude, yield $10^{-7}$, which should be searchable in the future. We also estimate a set of asymmetry observables with and without the mixing effect, which will be tested in coming experiments.
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来源期刊
Physical Review D
Physical Review D ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICSPHYSICS, PARTICLES-PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
36.00%
发文量
3456
期刊介绍: Physical Review D (PRD) is a leading journal in elementary particle physics, field theory, gravitation, and cosmology and is one of the top-cited journals in high-energy physics. PRD covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of particle physics, field theory, gravitation and cosmology, including: Particle physics experiments, Electroweak interactions, Strong interactions, Lattice field theories, lattice QCD, Beyond the standard model physics, Phenomenological aspects of field theory, general methods, Gravity, cosmology, cosmic rays, Astrophysics and astroparticle physics, General relativity, Formal aspects of field theory, field theory in curved space, String theory, quantum gravity, gauge/gravity duality.
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