{"title":"违反同位旋的估计Λb→Σ0</mml:msup","authors":"Zhou Rui, Jia-Ming Li, Chao-Qi Zhang","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevD.108.033004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We analyse the two purely isospin-violating decays $\\Lambda_b\\rightarrow \\Sigma^0 \\phi$ and $\\Lambda_b\\rightarrow \\Sigma^0 J/\\psi$, proceed merely via the exchange topologies, in the framework of perturbative QCD approach. Assuming $\\Sigma^0$ baryon belongs to the idealized isospin triplet with quark components of $usd$, the branching ratios of the two decay modes are predicted to be tiny, of the order $10^{-8}-10^{-9}$, leading to a difficulty in observing them. We then extend our study to include the $\\Sigma-\\Lambda$ mixing.It is found that the mixing has significant effect on the $\\Lambda_b\\rightarrow \\Sigma$ decays, especially it can greatly increase the rate of the $J/\\psi$ process, by as much as two orders of magnitude, yield $10^{-7}$, which should be searchable in the future. We also estimate a set of asymmetry observables with and without the mixing effect, which will be tested in coming experiments.","PeriodicalId":48711,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Estimates of the isospin-violating Λb→Σ0\",\"authors\":\"Zhou Rui, Jia-Ming Li, Chao-Qi Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/PhysRevD.108.033004\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We analyse the two purely isospin-violating decays $\\\\Lambda_b\\\\rightarrow \\\\Sigma^0 \\\\phi$ and $\\\\Lambda_b\\\\rightarrow \\\\Sigma^0 J/\\\\psi$, proceed merely via the exchange topologies, in the framework of perturbative QCD approach. Assuming $\\\\Sigma^0$ baryon belongs to the idealized isospin triplet with quark components of $usd$, the branching ratios of the two decay modes are predicted to be tiny, of the order $10^{-8}-10^{-9}$, leading to a difficulty in observing them. We then extend our study to include the $\\\\Sigma-\\\\Lambda$ mixing.It is found that the mixing has significant effect on the $\\\\Lambda_b\\\\rightarrow \\\\Sigma$ decays, especially it can greatly increase the rate of the $J/\\\\psi$ process, by as much as two orders of magnitude, yield $10^{-7}$, which should be searchable in the future. We also estimate a set of asymmetry observables with and without the mixing effect, which will be tested in coming experiments.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48711,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physical Review D\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physical Review D\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.033004\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review D","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.033004","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
We analyse the two purely isospin-violating decays $\Lambda_b\rightarrow \Sigma^0 \phi$ and $\Lambda_b\rightarrow \Sigma^0 J/\psi$, proceed merely via the exchange topologies, in the framework of perturbative QCD approach. Assuming $\Sigma^0$ baryon belongs to the idealized isospin triplet with quark components of $usd$, the branching ratios of the two decay modes are predicted to be tiny, of the order $10^{-8}-10^{-9}$, leading to a difficulty in observing them. We then extend our study to include the $\Sigma-\Lambda$ mixing.It is found that the mixing has significant effect on the $\Lambda_b\rightarrow \Sigma$ decays, especially it can greatly increase the rate of the $J/\psi$ process, by as much as two orders of magnitude, yield $10^{-7}$, which should be searchable in the future. We also estimate a set of asymmetry observables with and without the mixing effect, which will be tested in coming experiments.
期刊介绍:
Physical Review D (PRD) is a leading journal in elementary particle physics, field theory, gravitation, and cosmology and is one of the top-cited journals in high-energy physics.
PRD covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of particle physics, field theory, gravitation and cosmology, including:
Particle physics experiments,
Electroweak interactions,
Strong interactions,
Lattice field theories, lattice QCD,
Beyond the standard model physics,
Phenomenological aspects of field theory, general methods,
Gravity, cosmology, cosmic rays,
Astrophysics and astroparticle physics,
General relativity,
Formal aspects of field theory, field theory in curved space,
String theory, quantum gravity, gauge/gravity duality.