E. Santana, R. Silva, Joana Bernardo, Ricardo Loureiro, I. Gil, T. Mestre, L. Reis
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引用次数: 1
摘要
虐待老人是一个多因素的公共卫生问题,深受沉默和歧视的影响。本文旨在基于社会表征理论分析功能依赖老年人暴力行为的社会表征。在巴西巴伊亚州Vitória da Conquista,对21名参加家庭项目的老年人进行了定性探索性描述性研究。数据收集采用社会人口学调查和访谈脚本。采用含量分析技术和QSR NVivo®软件对数据进行分析。在暴力的社会表征方面,老年人的叙述通过以下类别揭示了对暴力现象的广泛认知:多元现象、年龄歧视、忽视和否认。识别针对老年人的暴力行为的微妙形式,并从这些弱势群体的角度探讨这一问题,有助于产生新的知识,并有助于建立机制,提高对这一问题的认识和预防,并通过报告打破围绕这一问题的沉默。
Social Representations of Violence among Brazilian Older People with Functional Dependence
Elder abuse is a multifactorial public health issue deeply affected by silence and discrimination. This paper aims to analyze the social representations of violence among older people with functional dependence based on the theory of social representations. A qualitative exploratory–descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 21 older people enrolled in a home-based program in Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil. A sociodemographic survey and an interview script were used for data collection. The data were analyzed using the content analysis technique and QSR NVivo® software. Concerning the social representations of violence, older people’s narratives revealed a broad perception of the phenomenon through the following categories: multivariate phenomenon, ageism, neglect, and denial. The identification of the subtle forms of violence against older people and the exploration of this issue from the perspective of these vulnerable people can contribute to the production of new knowledge and the creation of mechanisms by which to raise awareness of and prevent this issue, as well as to break the silence surrounding it through reporting.