解构坦桑尼亚基戈马的移民/难民/收容者三元体系:走向团结与赔偿的边境政治

IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI:10.1080/15562948.2022.2050455
Clayton Boeyink
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文解构了基戈马地区坦桑尼亚-布隆迪边境地区的移民/难民/东道国三元关系。我通过展示布隆迪人参与难民营周围农业系统的不同轨迹和结果,使移民/难民二元对立变得复杂。然而,这种移民和流离失所的历史并不新鲜,而是自欧洲殖民兴起以来一直在推动的。虽然坦桑尼亚的“东道主”从来都不是难民,但他们都有殖民主义时期开始的国内流离失所的历史。这个宿主标签掩盖了该地区存在的多样性。最后,我呼吁边境国家团结一致,为东道国提供后殖民赔偿,以纠正该地区流离失所和边缘化的历史。
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Deconstructing the Migrant/Refugee/Host Ternary in Kigoma, Tanzania: Toward a Borderland Politics of Solidarity and Reparation
Abstract This article deconstructs the migrant/refugee/host ternary at the Tanzania-Burundi borderlands of Kigoma region. I complicate migrant/refugee binary by presenting different trajectories and outcomes of Burundians participating in agricultural systems surrounding refugee camps. This history of migration and displacement is not new, however, but has been impelled since the rise of European colonization. Though never refugees, Tanzanian ‘hosts’ share a history of internal displacement initiated during colonialism. This host label obscures the diversity present in the region. Finally, I call for borderland solidarity and postcolonial reparations for hosts to redress the history of displacement and marginalization in the region.
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