孕期普遍使用非处方药物:母亲忧虑的视角

Gudisa Bereda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界卫生组织将自我用药定义为个人为了治疗症状或自我诊断的健康状态而使用药物。在怀孕期间,由于数据不完整,药物使用很复杂,因为临床试验通常没有涉及孕妇,涉及对母亲和胎儿的益处和潜在的不良结果。由于适用的各种非处方药的数据有限,医生们试图就隐性陷阱向孕妇提供建议,并且提供患者在预诊和完全不同的普通就诊中接受的全部非处方药信息是有益的。如果在怀孕期间过量使用含有碳酸氢钠的抗酸剂,会导致组织中的液体积聚。由于缺乏人类数据,通常不建议在怀孕期间使用贯叶金丝桃,而且它可能是流产的先兆,还会加剧胎儿的出生畸形。在怀孕时或怀孕前几周早期使用阿司匹林不会增加自然流产的风险。
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Ubiquitous Usage of Over the Counter Medications in Pregnancy: Perspectives of Maternal Apprehensiveness
The World Health Organization delineates self-medication as the utilization of medications by individuals in search of treating symptoms or self-diagnosed health state. During pregnancy, drug utilization is complicated because of incomplete data as clinical trials frequently don't enclose pregnant women, with reference to benefits and implicit undesirable outcomes on both the mother and the foetus. Bestowed limited data on the variety of over the counter medications applicable, physi­cians seek to counsel pregnant women about implicit pitfalls, and it is beneficial to give information on entire over the counter medications the patient is receiving at the preconception visit and entire distinctive ordinary visits. Antacid that containing sodium bicarbonate can cause fluid buildup in the tissues if used during pregnancy redundantly. Hypericum perforatum is ordinarily not recommended in preg­nancy because of a dearth of human data and it perhaps antecedent miscarriage and it also escalates the birth deformities of fetus. Early aspirinusage at the time of conception or in the 1st several weeks of pregnancy does not escalate the pitfall of spontaneous abortion.
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