监管反思:包容、排斥与抗争

D. Baines, N. Clark, Jean H. Riley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不列颠哥伦比亚省最近一份关于卫生保健中反土著种族主义的政府报告对下述说法提出了质疑,即对卫生保健专业人员进行管制可以保护公众并确保高标准的专业和道德护理。长期以来,社会工作领域一直在争论执照和监管问题,双方都有强有力的支持者。本文的第一部分回顾了历史和当代的支持注册和支持包容的论点。根据不列颠哥伦比亚省许可和监管的公开文件,文章随后借鉴了两个政策分析框架,即土著交叉点政策分析和Bacchi的框架,以探索“代表的问题是什么”,以及在这些过程中谁被定位为有问题并被抹去或非法。分析表明,规制辩论是一系列权力实践,框定了诸如“伤害”和“保护”等问题将“被提出和不被讨论”,同时掩盖了土著和其他非主导文化的观点和关切。我们的分析进一步表明,强制性注册以非政治化和狭隘的方式构建了社会工作者面临的问题,而不是扩大社会正义,和解或非殖民化,并且需要在这个变革和挑战的时刻进行认真的反思。
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RETHINKING REGULATION: INCLUSIONS, EXCLUSIONS AND STRUGGLES
A recent government report in British Columbia on anti-Indigenous racism in health care calls into question the claim that regulating health care professionals protects the public and ensures a high standard of professional, ethical care. Licensure and regulation have long been debated in social work with strong advocates on each side. The first section of this article revisits the historical and contemporary pro-registration and pro-inclusion arguments. Drawing on publicly available documents central to licensure and regulation in BC, the article then draws on two policy analysis frameworks, namely Indigenous Intersectional-Based Policy Analysis and Bacchi’s framework to explore “what is the problem represented to be” and who is positioned as problematic and erased or delegitimized within these processes. The analysis shows that the regulation debate is a series of practices of power that frame which issues will be “raised and which will not be discussed” such as “harm” and “protection”, while simultaneously eclipsing Indigenous and other non-dominant cultural perspectives and concerns. Our analysis further suggests that mandatory registration constructs the problems facing social workers in depoliticized and narrow ways that do not extend social justice, reconciliation, or decolonization, and require a serious rethink at this moment of change and challenge.
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