肉桂和丁香精油蒸气对去壳核桃的保鲜作用

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Acta Biologica Szegediensis Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI:10.14232/abs.2018.2.141-145
M. Berta, I. Molnár, Á. Zentai, Anita Kecskeméti, E. Kerekes, Elvira Nacsa-Farkas, Csilla Gömöri, Anita Vidács, S. Kocsubé, O. Bencsik, A. Szekeres, C. Vágvölgyi, J. Krisch
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引用次数: 4

摘要

去壳核桃仁在储存过程中容易变质。在本研究中,我们通过测量储存核桃仁中的己醛含量(表明酸败程度),比较了肉桂和丁香精油(EO)蒸气在冷藏和真空包装中的保存效果。采用感官评价和测定核桃仁中主要EO成分残留量的方法,研究了核桃仁储藏后的气味和口感。肉桂醛和丁香酚随时间吸附在核桃表面,改变了核桃仁的气味和口感。丁香(Syzygium aromaticum) EO防止了酸败,EO处理的果仁被感官小组评为可接受的,而与其他处理和对照样品相比,肉桂EO处理增加了酸败。
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Preservation effect of cinnamon and clove essential oil vapors on shelled walnut
Shelled walnut (Juglans regia) kernels are prone to rancidity during storage. In this study we examined the preservation effect of cinnamon and clove essential oil (EO) vapors compared to cold storage and vacuum packaging by measuring the hexanal content, indicating rancidity, in stored walnut kernels. Odor and taste of stored shelled walnut was investigated by sensory evaluation and by measuring residues of the main EO components in the kernels. During storage under EO vapors, cinnamaldehyde and eugenol were absorbed on the surface of walnuts in a time-dependent manner changing the odor and taste of the kernels. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) EO prevented rancidity and EO treated kernels were rated as acceptable by the sensory panel while cinnamon EO treatment increased rancidity compared to the other treatments and the control samples.
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来源期刊
Acta Biologica Szegediensis
Acta Biologica Szegediensis Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Acta Biologica Szegediensis (ISSN 1588-385X print form; ISSN 1588-4082 online form), a member of the Acta Universitatis Szegediensis family of scientific journals (ISSN 0563-0592), is published yearly by the University of Szeged. Acta Biologica Szegediensis covers the growth areas of modern biology and publishes original research articles and reviews, involving, but not restricted to, the fields of anatomy, embryology and histology, anthropology, biochemistry, biophysics, biotechnology, botany and plant physiology, all areas of clinical sciences, conservation biology, ecology, genetics, microbiology, molecular biology, neurosciences, paleontology, pharmacology, physiology and pathophysiology, and zoology.
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